动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表文档格式.doc

1、在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在 s 、z后读iz. ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t、d后读id.be（“是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化：一 般 现 在 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 完 成 时I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.（I等各人称） will be.I am He/She/It is going to beWe/You/They are I have been.You have been.She/he/

2、It has been.We/You/They have been.一 般 过 去 时过 去 将 来 时过 去 完 成 时I was.You were.He/She/It was.We/You/They were.（I等各人称） would be.I was He/She/It was going to bWe/You/They were I had been.You had been.She/he/It had been.We/You/They had been.句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面

3、加not,而且not都可以缩写为nt （am后面not不可以缩写）；疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：现在 时态现 在 进 行 时谓语动词构成动词用原形（单三加s / es）（问句和否定句借用助词do / does）amis +动词-ingarewill + 动词原形is +going to+动原形have +过去分词has过去 时态过 去 进 行 时动词用过去式（问句和否定句借用助词did）was +动词-ingwerewould + 动词原形+going to

4、+动原形had +过去分词不规则动词变化表： （ 原形 过去式 过去分词） （ 原形 过去式 过去分词） （ 原形 过去式 过去分词）首先必会Abe（am,is） wasbeenletbe（are） setseesawseenhitdoesdiddoneputdocutgowentgoneshuthadcosthavehurtmakemaderead小规律记忆hearheardBrunrancomecamedrinkdrankdrunkbecomebecameswimswamswumeatateeatengivegavegivendrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewritte

5、nfindfoundlendlentfightfoughtsendsentholdheldspendspenttelltoldsellsoldbuildbuiltstandstoodspillspiltunderstandunderstoodspoilspoiltdigdugsmellsmeltshineshoneleaveleftwinwonsleepsleptgetgotkeepkeptforgetforgotforgot/forgottenfeelfeltbuyboughtsweepsweptbringbroughtmeetmetthinkthoughtmeanmeantsaysaidc

6、atchcaughtlaylaidteachtaughtpaypaidshallshouldringrangrungmustbegin beganbegunmaymightcancouldwillwouldCrideroderiddenriseroserisenhidehidhiddenshowshowedshownknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownthrowthrewthrownblowblewblownflyflewflownfallfellfallenwearworewornbreakbrokebrokenbeat beatbeatenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozendrawdrewdrawntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenlielainBBsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedhanghung/hanged添加