动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表文档格式.doc

动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表文档格式.doc

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①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：

在清辅音后读[s]；

在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；

在[s]、[z]后读[iz].

③ed的读音规则：

在清辅音后读[t]；

在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；

在[t]、[d]后读[id].

be（“是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化：

一般现在时

一般将来时

现在完成时

Iam….

Youare.…

He/She/Itis….

We/You/Theyare….

（I等各人称）willbe….

Iam

He/She/Itisgoingtobe

We/You/Theyare

Ihavebeen….

Youhavebeen….

She/he/Ithasbeen….

We/You/Theyhavebeen….

一般过去时

过去将来时

过去完成时

Iwas….

Youwere.…

He/She/Itwas….

We/You/Theywere….

（I等各人称）wouldbe….

Iwas

He/She/Itwasgoingtob

We/You/Theywere

Ihadbeen….

Youhadbeen….

She/he/Ithadbeen….

We/You/Theyhadbeen….

句型变化时,

否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t

（am后面not不可以缩写）；

疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：

现在时态

现在进行时

谓语动词构成

动词用原形（单三加s/es）

（问句和否定句借用助词do/does）

am

is+动词-ing

are

will+动词原形

is+goingto+动原形

have+过去分词

has

过去时态

过去进行时

动词用过去式

（问句和否定句借用助词did）

was

+动词-ing

were

would+动词原形

+goingto+动原形

had+过去分词

不规则动词变化表：

（原形→过去式→过去分词）（原形→过去式→过去分词）（原形→过去式→过去分词）

首先必会

A

be（am,is）

was

been

let

be（are）

set

see

saw

seen

hit

does

did

done

put

do

cut

go

went

gone

shut

had

cost

have

hurt

make

made

read

　小规律记忆

hear

heard

B

run

ran

come

came

drink

drank

drunk

become

became

swim

swam

swum

eat

ate

eaten

give

gave

given

drive

drove

driven

write

wrote

written

find

found

lend

lent

fight

fought

send

sent

hold

held

spend

spent

tell

told

sell

sold

build

built

stand

stood

spill

spilt

understand

understood

spoil

spoilt

dig

dug

smell

smelt

shine

shone

leave

left

win

won

sleep

slept

get

got

keep

kept

forget

forgot

forgot/forgotten

feel

felt

buy

bought

sweep

swept

bring

brought

meet

met

think

thought

mean

meant

say

said

catch

caught

lay

laid

teach

taught

pay

paid

shall

should

ring

rang

rung

must

begin

began

begun

may

might

can

could

will

would

C

ride

rode

ridden

rise

rose

risen

hide

hid

hidden

show

showed

shown

know

knew

known

grow

grew

grown

throw

threw

thrown

blow

blew

blown

fly

flew

flown

fall

fell

fallen

wear

wore

worn

break

broke

broken

beat

beat

beaten

speak

spoke

spoken

freeze

froze

frozen

draw

drew

drawn

take

took

taken

mistake

mistook

mistaken

lie

lain

BB

sink

sank/sunk

sunk/sunken

wake

woke/waked

woken/waked

learn

learnt/learned

hang

hung/hanged

添加