英语四级复习资料Word文件下载.docx

1、 down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可

2、完成的事one-time event正/反意见（opinion）骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blameon ; put the blame o

3、n ; is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and f

4、aults of我们想念we are convinced that; we are certain that.我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下by common consent of否定deny; wit

5、hhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使受益benefit; do good to; is good for; is of great benefit to想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak

6、too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对很了解have a deep knowledge of对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意embrace the offer of累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in t

7、ouch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish

8、 between; make a distinction between; tellfrom依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength开动initiate;

9、 set going准备brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the fac

10、e of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然althou

11、gh; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of （that）; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; giveas compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome tru

12、e假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for insta

13、nce; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remo

14、ve; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm 潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand高分作文标志1、四级120-150字；六级150-180字；2、是否长短句交叉；3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；下面给出

15、写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I （比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpene

16、d effectively.2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applica

17、ble代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge代替 enhance ones competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）下面举一篇优秀作文（14分）的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。Computer and I By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tr

18、emendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascinati

19、on on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individ

20、uals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的词汇，表达与一致的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 developmentPour into （ flood into / swarm into ）替换

21、enter intoCurrent （ currently ）替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our

22、horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动英语四级作文模板大全 Curre

23、ntly, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that （1）. If you （2）, as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you （3）.Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one c

24、an deny another fact that （4）.You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （5）.It will exert a profound influence upon （6）.With reference to my standpoint, I think （7）.注释：1、XX的第一个优点2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法4、XX的第二个优点5、举例证明优点二6、说明XX优点三的影响相应作文：The importance of self-conf

25、idence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that （self-confidence means trust in ones abilities）. If you （are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse yo

26、ur enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties）, as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you （have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ）. Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls

27、through. No one can deny another fact that （self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed）.You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know （the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter i

28、n particular）. It will exert a profound influence upon （the achievement of ones ambitions）. With reference to my standpoint, I think （he that can have self-confidence can have what he will）.二、说明原因型模块In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on （1）. The factors for （2）.First of all, （3）.Then, th

29、ere comes a case that （4）. Moreover, （5）. Especially when （6）.Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that （7）.In this way, we should behave just like （8）.The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caus