英语四级复习资料Word文件下载.docx
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downthroughtheages
年轻人youngpeople;
youngster;
youth;
youngadult
老式的old-fashioned;
outofdate;
dated
偶尔fromtimetotime;
nowandthen;
onceinawhile;
attimes
时常often;
frequently;
repeatedly
永远的eternal;
perpetual;
lastingthroughoutlife
重整办事优先顺序reshapepriorities
目前sofar;
byfar
一次就可完成的事one-timeevent
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yellat;
reprimand;
chide;
scold;
reprove
支持support;
endorse;
backup;
uphold
谴责condemn;
expressstrongdisapprovalof
错的mistaken;
erroneous;
wrongincorrect
错事wrongdoing;
hadacts;
misbehavior
做相反的dothereverseof;
dotheopposite
归咎blame…on;
puttheblameon…;
…istoblame
瓦解disintegrate;
breakup;
separateintosmallparts
支持某一方infavorof;
onthesideof
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashesofopinion
一致的unanimous;
incompleteagreement
不恰当inappropriate;
improper;
unsuitable;
inadequate
批判criticize;
blame;
findfaultwith;
makejudgmentsofthemeritsandfaultsof…
我们想念…weareconvincedthat…;
wearecertainthat..
我愿意Iinclineto;
Iaminclinedto;
Iamwillingto;
Itendto
有用的useful;
ofuse;
serviceable;
goodfor;
instrumental;
productive
有意义的meaningful;
fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点theyhavealwaysbeenreluctanttoadmitthis…
在大家同意下bycommonconsentof…
否定deny;
withhold;
negate
承认admit;
acknowledge;
confess;
concede
于事无补ofnohelp;
ofnoavail;
nouse
使…受益benefit…;
dogoodto…;
isgoodfor…;
isofgreatbenefitto…
想法frameofmind;
mindset;
thewayoneisthinking
想出comeupwith
找出comeupwith;
findout
利用use;
takeadvantageof
夸耀bragabout;
boastabout;
showoff;
speaktoohighlyof
照顾takecareof;
takechargeof;
attendto;
watchover
对…很了解haveadeepknowledgeof…
对抗权威standupagainstauthority;
resisitboldlytheauthority
对…有信心haveconfidencein
说清楚articulate;
verbalize;
putinwords;
utter
接受…之美意embracetheofferof…
累积amass;
accumulate;
heapup;
assemble
连系tact;
getintouchwith;
contactwith
排除这可能性ruleoutthepossibility
等于isequivalentto;
equal
选择choose;
elect;
optfor;
pick;
singleout
发出deliver;
giveout;
handover
绕路detour;
takeadetour;
takearoundaboutway
禁止进入iskeptout;
isbarredfrom
小看makelittleof
坏了outoforder;
ontheblink;
isnotworking
分别distinguishbetween;
makeadistinctionbetween;
tell…from
依靠counton;
dependon
忽视neglect;
givetoolittlecareto
存在cometobe;
comeintoexistence;
cometobirth;
comeintobeing
考虑consider;
takeintoconsideration;
takeintoaccount
考虑到inconsiderationof
用尽力气exhaustone’sstrength;
useupone’sstrength
开动initiate;
setgoing
准备…bracefor;
preparefor
在于liein;
reston;
restwith
主动taketheinitiative
不算exclusiveof;
notcounting;
leavingout
应该得到deserve;
haverightto;
isworthyof
避免avoid;
shun;
getaround;
circumvent
幻想fantasy;
playofthemind
以此标准来算bythiscriterion;
bythisstandard
乍看之下atfirstglance
面对inthefaceof;
inthepresenceof
以bymeansof;
byvirtueof;
bytheuseof
不惜代价atallcosts
每况愈下frombadtoworse
承受错误造成的后果inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes
取得同意…getthego-aheadto
不择手段unscrupulously;
byhookorbycrook
想法与作法beliefsandpractices
内情insandouts;
turnsandtwists
关键时刻thecriticalmoment
虽然although;
notwithstanding;
albeit;
though
根据accordingto;
onthebasisof;
onthegroundof（that）;
inthelightof;
inlinewith;
inaccordancewith
逃避问题evadethequestion
增大enlarge;
extend;
aggrandize
澄清clarify;
makeclear
赔偿compensatefor;
give…ascompensationfor
实现carryout;
implement;
realize;
make…cometrue
假定suppose;
assume;
postulate;
hypothesize
极端的radical;
extreme
极端的措施drasticmeasures
剩下的therest;
theremainder;
whatisleft
换言之inotherwords;
putanotherway
结果result;
aftermath;
consequence
优点advantage;
strength;
strongpoint;
merit;
benefit
简言之putsimply;
inshort;
inbrief;
inanutshell
举例而言forinstance;
forexample;
toillustrate;
letuscite特别是anillustration;
tociteaconcretecase
特别是especially;
morethanothers;
particularly;
inparticular
既然…nowthat…;
seeingthat…
迹象inkling;
hint;
clue;
aslightsuggestion
缺点disadvantage;
demerit;
shortcoming;
drawback;
weakness
除去doawaywith;
eliminate;
remove;
getridof
缺少forlackof;
foradeficiencyof
毕竟afterall;
allinall
范围scope;
field;
realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;
behavior;
doings
隔绝isolate;
insulate
分辨出identify;
recognize
不易懂的elusive;
hardtounderstand高分作文标志
1、四级120-150字；
六级150-180字；
2、是否长短句交叉；
3、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；
4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：
Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Thus，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.
2、善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说：
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…
3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。
（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper,approaches代替ways,implement代替carryout,sharpenone’’scompetitiveedge代替enhanceone’’scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）
下面举一篇优秀作文（14分）的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
ComputerandIBySimmy
Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.
exceedingly替换very
thrilling替换exciting
sth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth.
google替换search
anarmyof替换alotof
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；
Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular
Coincidentwith…非常地道的词汇，表达"
与…一致"
的意思，替换With…
Advancement替换development
Pourinto（floodinto/swarminto）替换enterinto
Current（currently）替换now
Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.
Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople
Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的
Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.
Forastart替换Tobeginwith
Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法
ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动
英语四级作文模板大全
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanXXItisclearthat
（1）.Ifyou
（2）,asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou（3）.Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat（4）.Youdon'
thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow（5）.Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon（6）.Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink（7）.
注释：
1、XX的第一个优点2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点5、举例证明优点二6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文：
Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat（self-confidencemeanstrustinone'
sabilities）.Ifyou（arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties）,asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou（havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything）.Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。
Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat（self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed）.Youdon'
thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow（thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular）.Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon（theachievementofone'
sambitions）.Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink（hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill）.
二、说明原因型模块
Inrecentyears,XXhascausedaheateddebateon
（1）.Thefactorsfor
（2）.Firstofall,（3）.Then,therecomesacasethat（4）.Moreover,（5）.Especiallywhen（6）.Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheremindpeoplethat（7）.Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike（8）.
TheimpactofTelevisionInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascaus
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