高一英语翻译题20套带答案及解析文档格式.docx

1、2Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be

2、carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the

3、pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you ne

4、ed say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，ac

5、curate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：1熬夜大大影响健康。（affect）_2等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。（by the time）3从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。（capable）4据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。（It）

6、1Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciousl

7、y cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects ones health greatly.2考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用

8、将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing wi

9、th the problems at work.4考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.3高中英语翻译题：1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客

10、投诉时遇到了麻烦。 （have trouble）_2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 （assure）3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。（despite）4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。（until）1 The new employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.The new employee lacked experience, and he had trou

11、ble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）. 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up

12、for the course recommended by his colleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany

13、 the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble （in） doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The n

14、ew employee was inexperienced, so （that） he had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble （in） dealing with the customers complaint（s）.2考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the pa

15、tient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his c

16、olleague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with

17、 his work。He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family

18、 company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据

19、 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。4高中英语翻译题：1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind）2每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind）3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康

20、为代价坚持工作着。（So）4不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）1 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way （in which/that） we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has p

21、ersevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 1固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An invit

22、ing smell reminds us of the distant memories.2固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way （in which/that） we want to be treated.3句中sothat引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/de

23、voted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4句中使用固定句式It wont be long before-“不久之后就”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian

24、 people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，

25、要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。（2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5高中英语翻译题：1这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 （comment）_2住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 （enable）3最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。（concern）4正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位

26、知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。（fail）1 This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously. 2 Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3 What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to tur

27、n a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4 It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1考查固定句式。This/It is the first time th

28、at+从句，表示“是某人第一次”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。2考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus ena