全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅰ.docx

1、全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标2017年全国统一全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析(新课标)第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.(1.5分)What does the woman think of the movie？A.Its amusing B.Its ex

2、citing C.Its disappointing.2.(1.5分)How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about？A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party.4.(1.5分)Where are the speakers？A.In a classroom.B.In

3、 a library.C.In a bookstore.5.(1.5分)What is the man going to do？A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is

4、the woman looking for？A.An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the man？A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map.8.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What does the man say about the restaurant？A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its fam

5、ous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order？A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.10.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock？A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon？A.Receive a guest.B.Have

6、a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White？A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.13.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Why is Bill going to Germany？A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weath

7、er.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Fellowtravelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.17.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.When did it rain la

8、st time in Jurez？A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez？A.Sping.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do？A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing？A.Hosting a radio program.B.Condu

9、cting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.(6分)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienc

10、e activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caf is located up

11、stairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to r

12、ent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year an

13、d brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you c

14、an support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center？ A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools？ A.Traitn scicnce teachers.B.Distribute scicnce books.C.Inspire scientific r

15、esearch.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.24.(8分)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bai

16、ley Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2to 3weeko

17、ld owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put

18、 some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chic

19、ks to adults； they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the paren

20、ts had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work accordi

21、ng ro paragraph 1？ A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown？ A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the

22、chick calm down？ A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.28.(8分)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrat

23、e the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the

24、 jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history

25、and culture.Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color,and its actu

26、ally digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a p

27、roject that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,says Moran.For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie？Are we,as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into

28、 a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,says Moran,so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？ A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cul

29、tural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.W

30、hat can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz？ A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Stor

31、y of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.32.(8分)A buldityourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 55sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the