全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅰ.docx

全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅰ.docx

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全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅰ

2017年全国统一全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析（新课标Ⅰ）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

1.（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？

A.It'samusing

B.It'sexciting

C.It'sdisappointing.

2.（1.5分）HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance？

A.Travelingaround.

B.Studyingataschool.

C.Lookingafterheraunt.

3.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Goingout

B.Orderingdrinks

C.Preparingforaparty.

4.（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

5.（1.5分）Whatisthemangoingtodo？

A.GoontheInternet.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Takeatraintrip.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

6.（3分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor？

A.Aninformationoffice

B.Apolicestation

C.Ashoerepairshop

7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？

A.Abrochure

B.Anewspaper

C.Amap.

8.（3分）听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.

8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？

A.Friedfish.

B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.

10.（4.5分）听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.

10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock？

A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.

C.Attherestaurant.

11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon？

A.Receiveaguest.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Readareport.

12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White？

A.Atlunchtime.

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Thenextmorning.

13.（6分）听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.

13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany？

A.Toworkonaproject.

B.TostudyGerman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.

14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？

A.Theweather.

B.Thefood.

C.Theschools.

15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.LeavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Fellow﹣travelers.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

17.（6分）听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.

17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez？

A.Threedaysago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayearago.

18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez？

A.Sping.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo？

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing？

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

21.（6分）PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody？

Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry﹣basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter？

A.InBuilding1.

B.InBuilding3.

C.AttheLaserDome.

D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools？

A.Traitnscicnceteachers.

B.Distributescicncebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.

24.（8分）IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2﹣to3﹣week﹣oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall﹣LUNCH！

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1？

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown？

A.Anewnest.

B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.

D.Itsparents.

27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？

A.It'sunexpected.

B.It'sbeautiful.

C.It'shumorous.

D.It'sdiscouraging.

28.（8分）Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

"Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,"MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital."

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,"justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie？

Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts？

Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,"soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster."

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay？

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz？

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.Itchangesevery50years.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

32.（8分）Abuld﹣it﹣yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer﹣perhapsjustadrinkingcup﹣tocatchthe