动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc

1、动词短语辩析与练习1.break away from_ break down_break in _break into_ break out_break up_break through_break off_1) Modern music _18th century rules.2) The machine will _if you dont take care of it.3) If you carry on working like this, hell_ sooner or later.4) The robbers waited until it was dark enough to _

2、the house.5) Our troops had little difficulty in _the enemy sline.6) When do you _for Christmas?7) Fire _in a neighboring street but was soon put out.8) He _in the middle of his speech to clear his throat.9) Listen attentively ; dont break in so often.10) Chemicals in the body _our food into useful

3、substances.2. bring about _ bring back_bring back to life_bring down_bring in _bring out_bring up_1) Her singing_memories of my mother.2) Computers have _many chances in the workplace.3) We aims to _prices on all our computers.4) This company _advanced technology and equipment.5) A good teacher shou

4、ld try to _the individual talents of his pupils.6) He was born in Ohio but _in Texas.7) This play _an experience I had many years ago.3. call at _ call on _ call for _call up_call back_call off _call in_1)I _the office as I was passing ,but you were out.2)The problem _an immediate solution.3)The foo

5、tball match was_on account of bad weather.4)The smell of those flowers _my childhood.5)He _the people of this country.to work hard for national unity.4. cut down_cut off _cut out _cut in _ cut up_1) Half the forest was _to make room for the new road.2) When he failed to pay his bill ,the company _hi

6、s electricity.3) All the possible escape routes were _by the police.4) He _the cake and gave each of them a piece.5) Let us _the unimportant details.5. put aside _put away_put down_put forword _put off_put out_put up _put on_put an end to _1) We re trying to_a few hundred dollars every month.2) Its

7、going to rain; wed better _our things and go indoors.3) Let me _your number before I forget it.4) They decided to _the meeting _until after Christmas.5) We managed to _the flames out before any real damage was caused.6) The exam results will be _on Friday afternoon.6. give away _give back_give in to

8、 _give off _give out _give up_1) He _most of his money to charity.2) The flowers _a fragrant perfume.3) The teacher_the exam papers.4) They _state secrets to the enemy.5) The operation _him _the use of his legs.6) Our supply of sugar has_.7) The young man _his seat on the bus to an old man.7. turn a

9、gainst _turn down _turn on/off_turn up_ turn out _ turn over_turn to _turn in _turn into_1) He asked her to marry him but she _,2) We arranged to meet at 7:30 ,but she never _3) The accident has _to be a good. thing .4) Those who were once for him have _him.5) Youd better _your report by Saturday.6)

10、 Dont hesitate to _me if you are in difficulty.8. come _发生，出现 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come _(sight/being/existence/use/effect) come on来临/ 快点 come _出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快 come _达到 (an end/an agreement)苏醒，合计，总共是 come _ 扑向，攻击come over走过来 越过 横过 come _发芽，走近 被提出 come _偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from来自，

11、源自 _显露，出现 _让步。妥协，甘心忍受 1) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map. 2) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before. 3) She managed to _her pain and waited patiently for her doctor.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5) He came _ me like a tiger. 6) The price

12、 of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7) The word came _ use many years ago. 8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. 11）New evidence has recently_

13、.9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go _通过，经受 go _复习，检查 go _（价格）上涨，建造起来 go_追捕，追赶 go _违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开 go _时间过去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同 go _没有，缺少 go _外出，熄灭 go all out全力以赴 go _爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出 1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few ye

14、ars. 2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3) Many years have gone _ since we first met. 4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5) His actions went _ the will of the people, 6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination. 8) The bomb went _

15、 and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 12) Many students went _ playing basketball. 10. get _下来，记下，使沮丧 get _ to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get _收集，插

16、（话） get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get _忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复 get _ with进展，相处 get _打通电话，完成，通过 get round消息传开 get _去掉，摆脱get close to sth. 接近，几乎 _与.取得联系 1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said. 2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4) When I get _

17、with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6) Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking. 7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience. 11. look _查找，向上看 look _翻阅，浏览 look on旁观 look _as看作 look _调查 look _/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

18、look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look _ upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆，回顾 look ab. up and down仔细打量某人 look ab _the face/eyes直视某人 1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2)Look _! There is a big hole in front. 3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered

19、 for him. 4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours. 6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. 12. set _建立 set _出发，触发，引起 set _动身，着手(to d

20、o)，陈述 set _开始着手(doing) set back拨回，使推迟 _给.树立榜样 1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes. 2) We set _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang. 3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then. 4) I set _ to advise him not to drink. 5) What were the reasons he set _

21、in his report? 6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗议） 13 pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language /knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出 1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue. 2) My f

22、riend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks. 4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd. 6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. 练习1. Th

23、e lift broke_and we were trapped inside it.2. Excuse me, but can you make a sentence to bring _the meaning of the verb phrase?3. If you come_faults but you still want the bicyle ,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.4. The chairman asked me to cut _the report , because he didnt want to speak f

24、or too long at this meeting.5. Despite the fact that his words often fail to get _when he sings ,Jay zhou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.6. After hours of repeating, her patience finally gave _.7. At the edge of the grass , theres a sign saying “keep_the grass”.8. I dont believe what he told us about meeting Yi Z