动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc

动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc

《动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词短语比较与练习总结后.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

动词短语辩析与练习

1.breakawayfrom____________breakdown___________________________________

breakin___________________breakinto______________breakout_________________

breakup_________________breakthrough___________breakoff________________

1）Modernmusic_____________________18thcenturyrules.

2）Themachinewill_____________ifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

3）Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,he’ll____________soonerorlater.

4）Therobberswaiteduntilitwasdarkenoughto____________thehouse.

5）Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyin______________theenemy’sline.

6）Whendoyou__________forChristmas?

7）Fire__________inaneighboringstreetbutwassoonputout.

8）He___________inthemiddleofhisspeechtoclearhisthroat.

9）Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.

10）Chemicalsinthebody__________ourfoodintousefulsubstances.

2.bringabout__________________bringback_________________________

bringbacktolife_______________bringdown______________________

bringin____________________bringout_________________________

bringup_____________________

1）Hersinging____________memoriesofmymother.

2）Computershave______________manychancesintheworkplace.

3）Weaimsto_____________pricesonallourcomputers.

4）Thiscompany________________advancedtechnologyandequipment.

5）Agoodteachershouldtryto___________theindividualtalentsofhispupils.

6）HewasborninOhiobut____________inTexas.

7）Thisplay________________anexperienceIhadmanyyearsago.

3.callat_________callon_____________callfor______________callup_________

callback____________calloff____________callin_____________

1）I______________theofficeasIwaspassing,butyouwereout.

2）Theproblem_____________animmediatesolution.

3）Thefootballmatchwas____________onaccountofbadweather.

4）Thesmellofthoseflowers____________mychildhood.

5）He_________thepeopleofthiscountry.toworkhardfornationalunity.

4.cutdown______________cutoff________________cutout___________________

cutin______________cutup_________________

1）Halftheforestwas________________tomakeroomforthenewroad.

2）Whenhefailedtopayhisbill,thecompany__________hiselectricity.

3）Allthepossibleescaperouteswere______________bythepolice.

4）He__________thecakeandgaveeachofthemapiece.

5）Letus___________theunimportantdetails.

5.putaside_____________putaway________________putdown____________________

putforword________________putoff______________putout____________________

putup________________puton__________putanendto________________

1）We’retryingto______________afewhundreddollarseverymonth.

2）It’sgoingtorain;we’dbetter___________ourthingsandgoindoors.

3）Letme_________yournumberbeforeIforgetit.

4）Theydecidedto_______themeeting______untilafterChristmas.

5）Wemanagedto_________theflamesoutbeforeanyrealdamagewascaused.

6）Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.

6.giveaway______________giveback___________giveinto____________________

giveoff_______________giveout_______________giveup_______________

1）He____________mostofhismoneytocharity.

2）Theflowers________________afragrantperfume.

3）Theteacher_____________theexampapers.

4）They_____________statesecretstotheenemy.

5）Theoperation________him________theuseofhislegs.

6）Oursupplyofsugarhas_________.

7）Theyoungman___________hisseatonthebustoanoldman.

7.turnagainst_____________turndown________________turnon/off____________

turnup___________turnout_____________turnover______________

turnto_____________turnin_______________turninto_____________

1）Heaskedhertomarryhimbutshe________________,

2）Wearrangedtomeetat7:

30,butshenever___________

3）Theaccidenthas__________tobeagood.thing.

4）Thosewhowereonceforhimhave______________him.

5）You’dbetter____________yourreportbySaturday.

6）Don’thesitateto_____________meifyouareindifficulty.

8.come_________发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来

comein进来come_______（sight/being/existence/use/effect）

comeon来临/快点come________出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快

come____达到（anend/anagreement）苏醒，合计，总共是come_____扑向，攻击

comeover走过来越过横过come_______发芽，走近被提出

come_________偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自

____________________显露，出现__________________让步。

妥协，甘心忍受

1）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?

Ithoughtyouhadamap.

2）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.

3）Shemanagedto____________________herpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctor.

4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.

5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.

6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.

7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.

8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.

9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.

10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.

11）Newevidencehasrecently__________________.

9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加go_______通过，经受go______复习，检查

go______（价格）上涨，建造起来go_______追捕，追赶go_________违反

goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开go______时间过去

godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon（with）继续进行gowith相配，陪同go________没有，缺少go______外出，熄灭goallout全力以赴go________爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出

1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.

2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.

3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.

4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.

5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,

6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.

7）Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.

8）Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.

9）Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.

10）Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.

11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.

12）Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.

10.get_________下来，记下，使沮丧get________to致力于，专心于

geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车get_____收集，插（话）

getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假get_______忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

get__________with进展，相处get________打通电话，完成，通过

getround消息传开get___________去掉，摆脱

getclosetosth.接近，几乎_________________与….取得联系

1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.

2）Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.

3）Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.

4）WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.

5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.

6）Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.

7）Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.

11.look_____查找，向上看look_______翻阅，浏览lookon旁观

look______…as看作look_______调查look______/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout（for）当心lookabout/around/round四下查看

look________upon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾

lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookab_____theface/eyes直视某人

1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.

2）Look_______!

Thereisabigholeinfront.

3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.

4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.

5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.

6）Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.

7）Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.

12.set____建立set___出发，触发，引起set____动身，着手（todo），陈述set_______开始着手（doing）setback拨回，使推迟____________给..树立榜样

1）Ishallsetmywatch___________byfiveminutes.

2）Weset__________readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.

3）Weset_________atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.

4）Iset__________toadvisehimnottodrink.

5）Whatwerethereasonsheset___________inhisreport?

6）Thepresidentset__________aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.

7）Theunpopularlawset_________aseriesofprotests.（抗议）

13pickup拾起，获得（information），接人，站起，收听，自然习得（language/knowledge），恢复重获（pickuphealth）pickout挑选，辨认，看出

1）Ipickedtheinformation__________whilewaitinginthequeue.

2）Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_________at6:

00.

3）Thepatienthaspicked_________healthduringthelasttwoweeks.

4）Shepicked_______themostexpensivepairofshoes.

5）Ican'tpickJohn___________inthecrowd.

6）CanIpick__________VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?

7）Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself___________quickly.

练习

1.Theliftbroke_________andweweretrappedinsideit.

2.Excuseme,butcanyoumakeasentencetobring_____________themeaningoftheverbphrase?

3.Ifyoucome_________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicyle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

4.Thechairmanaskedmetocut________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.

5.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailtoget_________whenhesings,Jayzhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmirersinthemainland.

6.Afterhoursofrepeating,herpatiencefinallygave__________.

7.Attheedgeofthegrass,there’sasignsaying“keep___________thegrass”.

8.Idon’tbelievewhathetoldusaboutmeetingYiZ