新概念英语第二册Do you speak English.docx

1、新概念英语第二册Do you speak English新概念英语第二册：Do you speak English?课文解释1.I drove on the next town.我连续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词 on 有“连续地”，“不停顿地”意思。2.on the way,在途中。3.ask for a lift,要求搭车。4.apart form,除了以外。5.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。参考译文去年我有过一次好玩的经受。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我连续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车

2、停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问好，他也同样用法语答复我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，渐渐地说道“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！新概念英语正幅员书购置 自学导读1After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我连续驶往下一个城镇。（1）表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in:Beijing is in the north of C

3、hina.北京位于中国的北部。（2）副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“连续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called. After he hadgone, I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便连续看书。2I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。名词lift的含义之一是“（给步行者）搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I h

4、ad to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不情愿让我搭车。I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.我今日运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。3As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语答复我。（1）表示时间的固定

5、短语as soon as通常表示“一就”，即两个动词之间相隔时间特别短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告知他。（2）表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词：speak English/ French 讲英语法语That book is written in German.那本书是用德语写的。He replied the question in English.他用英语答复了这个问题。 语法 Grammar in use 过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense)

6、过去完成时由 had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或状况，即“较早的过去”。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词有 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：When I woke up in the morning, she had already hadher breakfast.当我早上醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。Did

7、 you really ring the police?你真的给警方打电话了？It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.我犯了个错误。刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。I didn”t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.直到你告知我时我才知道她是位名演员。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already, just, never, neverbefore也常与过去完成时连用，以强调大事发生的先后次序：The boys loved the zoo. Th

8、ey had never seen wild animals before.男孩们喜爱动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后 词汇学习 Word study 1ask与ask forask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”：I asked (Mary) a question.我（向玛丽）问了一个问题。它也可以表达“恳求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思：They asked Tony to sing a song.他们请托尼唱支歌。They asked her to spend the weekend with them.他们邀请她

9、一起度周末。ask for表示“要”、“要求”：You are always asking for help.你总是要人帮助。I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但他们却给了我一杯茶。2except, except for与apart from3者都表示“除以外”，有时可以相互代替使用：Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.每个人都帮了点忙，只有你没有。I have no other books exc

10、ept/ except for these.除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。但是 except不用于句首，except for/ apart from则可以：Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.除了你，每个人都帮了点忙。3短语 which of, either of, neither of与 both of这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。（1）当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用 which:I like both of these bags. Which of the two do

11、you prefer?这两个包我都喜爱。你喜爱哪一个？（2）either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。either指 one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either和 neither 后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个：(3）both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无：Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.两本书都很好玩。当both用在代词前面时，其后必需加of:Both of us/ them left early.我们俩他们俩都走得很早。I love both of you.我爱你们

12、俩。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1关键句型练习答案A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:Do you speak English?C 1 After she had written the letter, she

13、 went to the post office.2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.6 He had been very ill before he died.D 1 regretted 2 had begu

14、n/ began 3 arrived2难点练习答案1 Except for 2 both of 3 Apart from4 askedask for 5 neither ofasked3多项选择题答案1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 amusingadj. 好笑的，好玩的amused5:感到好笑的amuse4 v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.i am amused.interesting:

15、有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，快乐的，令人快乐的interesting/funny storyexperiencen. 经受阅历：不行数名词经受：可数名词He has a lot of experience.He has a lot of experiences.+s(a/an),经受；原形，阅历experienced6:有阅历的He is an experienced doctor.wavev. 招手wave to sb;向某人招手liftn. 搭便车be动词形容词/介词be动词后面不能是名词，一

16、旦是名词，就认为主语和后面的名词是等号关系I am a teacher.I was a lift.take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便车I take a list.The student gave me a lift.give sb a lift:让某人搭便车B wants to take a lift.A will give B a lift.thumb lift :拇指便车I want to take a list.replyv. 答复answerHe answered/replied.answer sth/reply to sth.answer the l

17、etter：回信I will reply to the letter.languagen. 语言native language：母语mother tongueThe native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese.journeyn. 旅行begin a trip：开头一个旅行begin a journeytrip,travel,tourtrip：短距离旅行或出差go on Business/go on a triptravel：周游（长途）tour,为了玩tourist：游客journey：全部的旅行go on a journey,

18、 3 days” journey2 hours” journeyvoyage：旅行（海上）flight：空中飞行journey：偏重于陆地旅行trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight 课文讲解】 搭便车：take a lift给某人搭便车：give sb a lift路程，旅行：journey经受：experience.一般有意思，interesting、funny,amusing顷向于让某人笑出声I had an amusing experience last year.after,从句的标志，后面叫时间主语从句when,while,as：当什么时候，un

19、til,before,after简洁句当中一个谓语，有从句有主句，从句一个谓语动词，主句一个谓语动词after：在什么什么之后，主句的动作发生在从句之后，从句的动作发生在主句的前面，从句的动作发生在前，主句的动作发生在后假如两个都是过去时，同时发生，会用进展时态；假如一先一后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时（had done）after后面的从句一个变成过去时，一个变成过去完成时，肯定是从句用过去完成时。before：在什么什么之前，主句发生在从句之前，主句用过去完成时。地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词in the south of表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词，in,on,to没有相接的，是相离的

20、，to接壤，on在什么里面，indrive to：开车去某地，drive on (on:连续），on加在动词的后面表示连续on the way：在路上，在途中wave to sb：冲某人挥手I stopped=I stopped the car.ask sb for sth：恳求某人要求得到什么东西as soon as：一.就.户名肯定要加一个句子（时间主语从句），后面的先发生As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句，一旦遇到将来时，变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,you

21、 must call me.As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him用某种语言：in某种语言I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加 toin the smae languageas soon as：一.就.As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.apart from：除了什么之外，exceptexcept,except for,

22、apart from1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.2.apart from习惯上喜爱放句首，apart from=except=besides假如认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了，是加号假如认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做，是减号All the passengers are millionaire7 except us. 减号3.except：从整体之中减掉，besides 假如放在句首，统一用apart from4.except

23、for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满足The article is very good except for his handwriing.except for 可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错Except for his height,he is very excellent. 【Special difficulties】 I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.Exe

24、rcise1.except for3.apart from(Except for)except for=apart from,喜爱放在句首except和besides可放句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉not at all：一点点都不I don”t like it. I don”t like it at all.apart from=exceptApart from my sister,I like everyone.Apart from a few words,I know any Frenchneitherduring the journey：在旅途当中，自

25、始自终neither of sb,either of sbeither of sb：什么当中的任何一个neither of sb：什么当中的任何一个都不either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个假如不只两个人，就变成none ofnone,neither一旦消失，这句话就不会再有notI don”t like the book,My sister doesn”t like it either.Neither of us likesit.nearly：将要when: 就在此时I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standi

26、ng8 there.Do you speak English?问的是一个事实你说英语吗？你是说英语国家的人吗？Do you swim? 你去游泳吗？Can you swim?你会游泳吗？As I learnt. learn:知道，得知我得知：I learn;我知道：I knowAs we know,the New Concept9 English is very good.As主语动词逗号句子，As：正如As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As my mother said/As I heardAs he said,English is e

27、asy to learn.himself,反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用I read English myself.总结as soon as+从句，表示时间，一.就.apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外neither of:两者之间都不，一旦消失，这句话里面不会再消失not三者或三者以上之间都不：none ofAs I learnt,正如.As sb do sth,肯定要加逗号，再加另外一个句子英语当中的第一句话往往起着概述的作用有两种方式可以背诵：一种是硬背，另一种是先理解，然后根据事情的进展挨次背 【Key structures】过去完成时 过去完成时：过去

28、的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时过去完成时肯定要以一个过去时态在铺垫，这个动作肯定要发生在had done之后until：直到什么时候为止，直到什么时候才until，在后面一个从句之前发生了主句until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，主句和从句然后一个用过去完成是也对I had not understood the problem until he explained it.4.We hadn”t disturbed him until he finished work.We didn”t disturb him until he had fin

29、ished work.We didn”t disturb him until he finished work.after后面会家过去完成时，before后面会加一般过去时Exercises D1.The moment后面直接加从句，The moment = as soon as一般过去时，regretted2.before引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时had begun3.arrived,过去完成是肯定要和过去的过去有关 【Special difficulties】 a.ask and ask forask sth：问什么什么东西，ask a question/ask sbask

30、for sth：要求得到，ask for the answerc.which of ,either of, neither of ,both ofeither of :两者当中的任何一个neither of：两者都不which of :那一个，which of the twoboth of：两者都Which of the two do you like?I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.Exercise2.both of4.asked,ask for5.either of,前面有notMultiple choice questions】6.b.French不行数，不能用manyplenty of：足够多的not much: a littlenot a little: much7.c.neither不会和not连用either：任何一个both：两个都neither of,不能说we neither,只能说neither of us11.b.responded和replied用法一样replied后面加宾语肯定要加to,answer直接加9.c.salute10：军礼，军人的问候10.b.tram