-第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案.doc

1、2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A YO! Yes? by Chris Raschka , illustrated by Chris Raschka Chris Raschkas Caldecott Honor classic is a simple yet dramatic story about friendship. Read MorePaperbackPicture Books:$5.59Buy Now My

2、 Friend Rabbit by Eric Rohmann, illustrated by Eric Rohmann with his brand-new airplane, trouble isnt far behind. This is a brand-new picture book about friends and toys and trouble. 2003 Caldecott Medal Winner. Read MoreHardcoverPicture Books:$13.56Buy Now My Friend Is Sad by Mo Willems Best-sellin

3、g picture book creator Mo Willems leaps into the early reader arena with the Elephant&Piggie series. Not surprisingly, the books are hilarious(极其滑稽的)，charming, and speak directly to kids. Read MoreHardcoverPicture Books:$9.67Buy Now How Do Dinosaurs Play with Their Friends? by Jane Yolen, illustrate

4、d by Mark Teague What if a dinosaurs friends come to play? Does he mope(闷闷不乐)or get angry if he cant get his own way? Does he hide all his dumper trucks, refusing to sh are? Does he throw his friends coloring books up in the air? Time and time again, children are told to be nice. Read MoreBoardPictu

5、re Books:$5.59Buy Now Frog and Toad Are Friends by Arnold Lobel, illustrated by Arnold Lobel Its April, and Frog is looking forward to a whole year of happy times with his best friend, Toad. If only Toad would agree to wake up from his long winter nap! In the first of five short stories, clever Frog

6、 finds a way to rouse his sleepy friend. Read MoreBoardPicture Books:$14.59Buy Now1.What is the common theme of the five books advertised above?A. Kid B. Friendship C. Lovely animals D. Cartoon figure2. How many of the books above are illustrated by the writers themselves?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 43. The a

7、bove book advertisements can be found_.A. On the Internet B. In newspaper C. On a poster D. In a magazine BDomestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry loads. But early horses werent tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first intera

8、ctions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses t hat lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the anim als and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, th

9、ey chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like st

10、rength are partly controlled by the animals genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This varie

11、ty didnt exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scen

12、e around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horses were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads

13、 allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross the land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rap

14、id transportation helped cultures spread around the world.4. Before domestication horses were _.A. caught for sports B. hunted for food C. made to pull ploughs D. used to carry people5. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _.A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. horse use

15、d to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shaped than others D. horses were of less variety before domestication6. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by _.A. carrying heavy loads B. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transport D. advancing agriculture in differe

16、nt areas CThe Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An im

17、portant new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “ We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be abou t their families,” said one member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebell

18、ious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds” they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-mak

19、ing process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “ My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall . “ I always t

20、ell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Come, who is now 21, agrees.” Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday nigh

21、t. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “ Our surprise that teenagers say they get along wel

22、l with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout

23、history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”7. What is the popular images of teenagers today?A. They worry about school. B. They cant get on well with their parents .C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles . D. They fight a lot with other fami

24、ly members .8. The study shows that teenagers dont want to _A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their family D. make family decisions9. Compared with parents of 30 years age, todays parents_.A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much str

25、icter with their childrenC. care less about their childrens life D. give their children more freedom10. According to the author, teenage rebellion_.A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

26、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another. _1_ Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave. _2_ Knowing more about homesickness will provide insight into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing hom

27、e. This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home._3_ You can ask someone who is knowledgeable about where youll go to describe the daily routines and activities you should expect. If its practical, you could plan a preliminary (初步的)visit with family or friends t

28、o the place youll go to. Make plans for when you arrive at your new location. When you know what some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place, youll feel more comfortable._4_One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to av

29、oid feelings of homesickness. Bring something from home. Sometimes homesickness can be difficult because you never know when it might hit you. Bring along a favorite book, a pair of slippers, or a picture. _5_ They can be helpful to comfort you when youre homesick.A. Explore your new location.B. Ado

30、pt your previous habits and routines.C. Know that homesickness is totally normal.D. Become familiar with the place you will go to.E. These items might help make home feel a bit closer.F. Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness.G. The experience will seem a little more familiar, m

31、aking homesickness less likely.二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 One evening I was resting in a cafe. I _1_ a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me. He was in a(n) _2_ shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had