-第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案.doc
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2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
YO!
Yes?
byChrisRaschka,illustratedbyChrisRaschka
ChrisRaschka’sCaldecottHonorclassicisasimpleyetdramaticstoryaboutfriendship.
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MyFriendRabbit
byEricRohmann,illustratedbyEricRohmannwithhisbrand-newairplane,troubleisn’tfarbehind.Thisisabrand-newpicturebookaboutfriendsandtoysandtrouble.2003CaldecottMedalWinner.
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MyFriendIsSad
byMoWillems
Best-sellingpicturebookcreatorMoWillemsleapsintotheearlyreaderarenawiththeElephant&Piggieseries.Notsurprisingly,thebooksarehilarious(极其滑稽的),charming,andspeakdirectlytokids.
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HowDoDinosaursPlaywithTheirFriends?
byJaneYolen,illustratedbyMarkTeague
Whatifadinosaur’sfriendscometoplay?
Doeshemope(闷闷不乐)orgetangryifhecan’tgethisownway?
Doeshehideallhisdumpertrucks,refusingtoshare?
Doeshethrowhisfriends’coloringbooksupintheair?
Timeandtimeagain,childrenaretoldtobenice.
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FrogandToadAreFriends
byArnoldLobel,illustratedbyArnoldLobel
It’sApril,andFrogislookingforwardtoawholeyearofhappytimeswithhisbestfriend,Toad.IfonlyToadwouldagreetowakeupfromhislongwinternap!
Inthefirstoffiveshortstories,cleverFrogfindsawaytorousehissleepyfriend.
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1.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefivebooksadvertisedabove?
A.Kid B.Friendship C.Lovelyanimals D.Cartoonfigure
2.Howmanyofthebooksaboveareillustratedbythewritersthemselves?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
3.Theabovebookadvertisementscanbefound________.
A.OntheInternet B.Innewspaper C.Onaposter D.Inamagazine
B
Domestic(驯养的)horsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerby,andcarryloads.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.
Thousandsofyearsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.
Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics.Forexample,peoplemayhavechosen tokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals’genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced,theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.
Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmineshafts(矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.
Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreefficiently.Beforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrossthelandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.
4.Beforedomesticationhorseswere______.
A.caughtforsports B.huntedforfood C.madetopullploughs D.usedtocarrypeople
5.TheauthorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow______.
A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorse B.horseusedtohavegentlepersonalities
C.somehorseshavebettershapedthanothers D.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication
6..Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby______.
A.carryingheavyloads B.changingfarmingmethods
C.servingasameansoftransport D.advancingagricultureindifferentareas
C
TheBestofFriends
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.
Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds”theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”
Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCome,whoisnow21,agrees.”Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”
Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”
7.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagerstoday?
A.Theyworryaboutschool. B.Theycan’tgetonwellwiththeirparents.
C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles. D.Theyfightalotwithotherfamilymembers.
8.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___
A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamilies
C.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions
9.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsage,today’sparents___.
A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren
C.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom
10.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion____.
A.maybeafalsebelief B.iscommonnowadays
C.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother._1_Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave.
___2__Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome.
___3__Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesandactivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary(初步的)visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto.
Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable.___4___Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.
Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture.__5___Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick.
A.Exploreyournewlocation.
B.Adoptyour previoushabitsandroutines.
C.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.
D.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.
E.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.
F.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.
G.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknesslesslikely.
二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I__1_apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Then aboycametome.
Hewasina(n)___2__shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.Nosoonerhad