英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案Word下载.docx

1、computer（3）In the future people dont have towork long hourswork fastwalk on footeat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. fruitfishmeatrice（5）One problem in the future is that many people dont have to workmany people will not be able to find workpeople have to work fastall the work wil

2、l be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours

3、 than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可

4、以直接在文中找到答案。2阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home t

5、his Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. Weve had lots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you

6、 coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day,

7、we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. ll come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyles last school day? Windy.Rainy.Snowy.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky

8、 sleeps _. with Kyles cats dadon Kyles bedat the foot of Kyles bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese?峡谷山洞悬崖索道（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。 （1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain t

9、o get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。 （2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。 （3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B

10、. 山洞；C. 悬崖；D. 索道。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Below is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years work experience in a restaurant k

11、itchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 21:00 every day （$600 / week） 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurantsPart-time welcome Work Time 11:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 （$16 / hour） 2 Cleaners No experience needed Work Time 1

12、2:00 （$12 / hour） We are also looking for singers and bands （乐队） for Wednesday nights!（1）Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage?Cook.Cleaner.Singer.None.（2）Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his fir

13、st job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the _ in Tea Cottage. singercookcleanerwaiter（3）What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement?They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time One wh

14、o knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中信息Cooks At least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes可知

15、Giorgio 可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。 （3）计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work 11:0015:0022:00 （USD$16 / hour）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是416=64，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。4阅读理解 Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a l

16、etter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed. It is late, he said. What do you want? I wan

17、t you to write a letter to my wife, said Ali. Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, Has the letter got to go far? What does that matter? answered Ali.Well. My writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to you

18、r wife, it will cost you a lot of money. Ali went away quickly.（1）Ali wanted to to his wife. get somethinghave a letter writtenbring a flowersay good-bye（2）At last he found the house ofa buyera selleran old mana letter writer（3）When Ali told Nasreddin what he wanted to do, Nasreddin was not pleasedp

19、leasedexcitedangry（4）Nasreddin said that his writing waseasy for anyone to readstrange for anyone to readtoo strange for anyone to writedifficult for anyone to read（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。根据文中的语句Ali, who was working a long way from his home, wanted to send a letter to his wife, 理解可知，阿里想给

20、妻子写封信，故选B。根据文中的语句At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddin was not pleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My writing is so strange that only I can read it,理解可知，Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清

21、楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。5阅读理解 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge fol

22、lowing in Hong Kong. McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life