英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案Word下载.docx
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computer
(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'
thaveto
worklonghours
workfast
walkonfoot
eatmeat
(4)Peoplemaynoteat
asmuchastheydotoday.
fruit
fish
meat
rice
(5)Oneprobleminthefutureisthat
manypeopledon'
thavetowork
manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork
peoplehavetoworkfast
alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口,电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
(1)细节理解题
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld
可知,未来的人口会更多。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知,每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。
故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow
可知,未来人们工作的时间比现在短,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.
可知,肉会贵,人们就会吃的少。
故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.可知,未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作,很多人会找不到工作,故答案是B
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型,相对比较简单,一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'
rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'
vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'
vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'
vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'
dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'
sokay.
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'
slastschoolday?
Windy.
Rainy.
Snowy.
Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
withKyle'
scat
sdad
onKyle'
sbed
atthefootofKyle'
sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
cave"
meaninChinese?
峡谷
山洞
悬崖
索道
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;
B下雨的;
C下雪的;
D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;
B.山洞;
C.悬崖;
D.索道。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Belowisanadvertisementofarestaurant
TeaCottageWantsYou!
JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.
2Cooks
Atleasttwoyears'
workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen
GoodatmakingChinesedishes
Abletoworkatweekends
WorkTime16:
00–21:
00everyday($600/week)
3Waiters/Waitresses
Atleastoneyear'
sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants
Part-timewelcome
WorkTime11:
00–15:
00or17:
00–22:
00($16/hour)
2Cleaners
Noexperienceneeded
WorkTime12:
00($12/hour)
Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands(乐队)forWednesdaynights!
(1)GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?
Cook.
Cleaner.
Singer.
None.
(2)Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.
singer
cook
cleaner
waiter
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?
Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.
Theyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertime
Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.
Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'
workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在这饭店当厨师,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生,所以只有清洁工适合他,这个工作不需要工作经验,故选C。
(3)计算分析题。
根据文中有关服务生的信息Work11:
00—15:
00—22:
00(USD$16/hour)可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×
16=64,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。
先阅读短文理解大意。
然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.
Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."
Itislate,"
hesaid."
Whatdoyouwant?
"
"
Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"
saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"
Hasthelettergottogofar?
Whatdoesthatmatter?
answeredAli.
Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."
Aliwentawayquickly.
(1)Aliwantedto
tohiswife.
getsomething
havealetterwritten
bringaflower
saygood-bye
(2)Atlasthefoundthehouseof
abuyer
aseller
anoldman
aletterwriter
(3)WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,Nasreddinwas
notpleased
pleased
excited
angry
(4)Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas
easyforanyonetoread
strangeforanyonetoread
toostrangeforanyonetowrite
difficultforanyonetoread
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。
根据文中的语句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知,阿里想给妻子写封信,故选B。
根据文中的语句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知,最后,阿里找到一个写信的人,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知,写信人很不高兴,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,
理解可知,
Nasreddin的书信很奇怪,别人看不懂,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清楚文章的主旨大意。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切勿凭感觉做题。
5.阅读理解
McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.
McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'
tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;
nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.
However,everytimehetries,hefails;
heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.
ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislife