小学现在进行时态讲解与练习Word文档格式.doc

1、4.现在进行时.通常用“at the （this） moment” At the （this） moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重

2、读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die-dying lie-lying 三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说

3、话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arrivin

4、g soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？What is he doing now?He is swimming.五、巩固练习一

5、. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _dance _ write_ _ take_ run_sit_ shop_swim_ lie_二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“The boy”提问：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_否定回答：对“are singing”提问：对“in the classroom”提问：三. 用现在进行

6、时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ （do）?2. I _ （sing） an English song.3. What _ he _ （mend）?4. He _ （mend） a car.5. _ you _ （fly） a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ （sit） in the boat?7. _ you _ （ask） questions?8. We _ （play） games now.9. What are you _（do） now? I _（eat） bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_（work） in the

7、 office.11. Look, the boy_（put） the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_（clean） the classroom? No, he isnt. He_（play）.13. Where is Max? He_（run） on the grass.14. Listen, who_（sing） in the music room?Oh, Mary_（sing） there.四。选择题 1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight

8、 oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping

9、B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and

10、often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have