小学现在进行时态讲解与练习Word文档格式.doc
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4.现在进行时.通常用“atthe(this)moment”
Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---saying
carry---carryingwake---waking
2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking
3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有:
bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。
4以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing
die---dyinglie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
Whatareyoulookingat?
你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
Isshewritinganovel?
她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:
go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
例如:
I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。
Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
•肯定式结构:
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Wearerunningnow.
•否定式结构:
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.
•一般疑问句式结构:
Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例如:
IsshehavingEnglishlesson?
回答:
肯定Yes,sheis.否定:
No,sheisn’t.
•特殊疑问句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+其他?
Whatishedoingnow?
Heisswimming.
五、巩固练习
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______
sing_______
play_____
study_______
have_______
dance________
write_____
take________
run_________
sit_________
shop________
swim__________
lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
______________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________否定回答:
对“aresinging”提问:
对“intheclassroom”提问:
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11.
Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.
__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
14.
Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
四。
选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothes
andsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do
B.iswashing/isdoing
C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____
somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have