高一英语必修二知识点总结Word文档格式.docx

1、The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it

2、 until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It

3、was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concer

4、ned about me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护，照料take care

5、 注意，当心You are not （physically） strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late -

6、let me walk you home.9. take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 10. 3） Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell e

7、verything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光（钱）；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15

8、. hide away 躲藏；隐藏16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16.

9、 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have

10、kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因为月光太

11、亮了，我不敢打开窗户。She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by hi

12、s father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It i

13、s the first （secondetc） that （从句谓语动词用现在完成时）It was the first （secondetc） that （从句谓语动词用过去完成时）the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstand

14、ing.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power 处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再

15、是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. Ive go

16、t tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands

17、tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If you have some trouble （in） getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32. This has ma

18、de me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.（注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to）make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When yo

19、u speak, you should make yourself understood.（4） make sb.+n. 使某人成为make it n. /adj.+（for sb.） to do sth. We made him leader of our team. （注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词）He made it easy for us to understand the text.33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still fo

20、und it hard to make friends with them.35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）38. join in discussions

21、and show interest in other peoples ideas39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40. Why not have a try?41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43. A friend in need is a frie

22、nd indeed.Unit 1词组： survive in search of / search for search be amazed at be designed for fancy doing sth be decorated with in a fancy style belong to in return for at war at peace less than there is no doubt that I doubt whether. be worth doing be worthy of be worth to do / to be done take apart in

23、 a trial think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of could / might / must/ should /need + have done such + a/an + adj.+ n. so + adj. + an/ a + n. be used to do be used to doing used to do serve as agree with 适应 rather than 而不是 what he said what he heard to tell the truth tell a lie to be hon

24、est nor neither 倒装 do with deal with unit 2 词组： compete for / against take part in gold medal stand for stand by on a basis of admit doing as well as well as 就前原则 replace take the place of take ones place in charge in the charge of bargain with in pain one after another one by one year by year deser

25、ve to do be admitted as so + much /little such +little （小） make a bargain with ask for marry get married to be married to apart from besides although VS though unit 3 sum up solve settle from. on as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in personally anyhow anyway in a way with

26、 the help of watch over watch out look out be careful spoil from then on + 过去时 since + 完成时 as time went by apply for be filled with provide with in size signal to after all unit 4 die out die away die off die down hunt for/ after in danger of in relief respond to protect . From contain VS include ha

27、ve an effect on pay attention to doing appreciate doing succeed in doing success do harm to do good to come into being according to so that intend to do be intended for unit 5 roll in roll on pretend to do be doing have done attach to doing honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking form a habit of earn ones living in cash play jokes on rely on get familiar with or so break up break out in addition to sort out in brief above all passer-by