高一英语必修二知识点总结Word文档格式.docx
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Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.
not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
getsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事
5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!
calm…down使平息,使平静
calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'
seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.
goonholiday度假
beonholiday正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
takecareof爱护,照料
takecare注意,当心
Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试
10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)
cheatintheexam考试作弊
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因
13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
14.gothrough遭遇;
经历;
熬过;
用光(钱);
获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
15.hideaway躲藏;
隐藏
16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……
Whydon'
tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.
Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'
tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'
tdaretalkwithherinFrench.
20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。
sthhappentosb某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事正巧itsohappenedthat。
。
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.
他碰巧被他父亲看见了。
AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。
21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
thefirsttime可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。
ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.
ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'
venevermetherfacetoface.
22.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。
24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
25.sufferfrom患…病;
受…苦痛;
遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.
27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。
动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻烦
Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.
31.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?
Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
32.Thishasmademeangry.
…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…
make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。
Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…
makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.
35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.
36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。
(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求)
38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas
39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
40.Whynothaveatry?
41.Truefriendsarelikewine;
theolder,thebetter.
42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Unit1
词组:
survive
insearchof/searchforsearch
beamazedat
bedesignedfor
fancydoingsth
bedecoratedwith
inafancystyle
belongto
inreturnfor
atwaratpeace
lessthan
thereisnodoubtthat
Idoubtwhether….
beworthdoing
beworthyofbeworthtodo/tobedone
takeapart
inatrial
thinkhighlyofthinkbadly/much/little/illof
could/might/must/should/need+havedone
such+a/an+adj.+n.
so+adj.+an/a+n.
beusedtodobeusedtodoingusedtodo
serveas
agreewith适应
ratherthan而不是
whathesaidwhatheheard
totellthetruthtellalietobehonest
norneither倒装
dowithdealwith
unit2
词组:
competefor/against
takepartin
goldmedal
standforstandby
onabasisof
admitdoing
aswell
aswellas就前原则
replacetaketheplaceoftakeone’splace
inchargeinthechargeof
bargainwith
inpain
oneafteranotheronebyoneyearbyyear
deservetodo
beadmittedas
so+much/little
such+little(小)
makeabargainwith
askfor
marrygetmarriedtobemarriedto
apartfrombesides
althoughVSthough
unit3
sumup
solvesettle
from..on
asaresultasaresultofresultin=leadinresultfrom=liein
personally
anyhowanyway
inaway
withthehelpof
watchoverwatchoutlookoutbecareful
spoil
fromthenon+过去时
since+完成时
astimewentby
applyfor
befilledwith
provide…with
insize
signalto
afterall
unit4
dieoutdieawaydieoffdiedown
huntfor/after
indangerof
inrelief
respondto
protect….From
containVSinclude
haveaneffecton
payattentiontodoing
appreciatedoing
succeedindoingsuccess
doharmtodogoodto
comeintobeing
accordingto
sothat
intendtodobeintendedfor
unit5
rollinrollon
pretendtodo
bedoing
havedone
attachtodoing
honestlyspeakingfranklyspeakinggenerallyspeaking
formahabitof
earnone’sliving
incash
playjokeson
relyon
getfamiliarwith
orso
breakupbreakout
inadditionto
sortout
inbrief
aboveall
passer-by