高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修1.docx

1、高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修1单元测评(二) (时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to

2、break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can a

3、lso mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound(伤口), or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he tol

4、d us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt. That is, we could not believe everthing he told us.My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may

5、appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.Over the weeked, my friend in

6、vited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。1When problems came up, the authors mother told them to_.Agive up Bhurry upCbe carefu

7、l Dkeep calm答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段作者母亲常说的“. there is no use crying over spilled milk(洒了牛奶，哭也枉然)”可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。2Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?AThe milk and eggs.BThe salt and water.CThe tea and coffee.DThe meat and potatoes.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第二段的

8、“ The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things”可知。3In peoples eyes, the authors father_.Aalways feels unhappyBalways tells liesCis a very nice manDis a good storyteller答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，虽然父亲有时给我们讲故事时会夸大其词，但他从不给别人的伤口上撒盐，由此可知，

9、父亲在人们眼里是一个好人。4If a girls face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “_”AI am what I eatBI have egg on my faceCIt is not my cup of teaDIm the salt of the earth答案与解析B推理判断题。根据第四段的“I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用I have eg

10、g on my face来形容自己。BI have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece

11、 of cake.My husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body odour (气味) and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blueeyed gentleman clo

12、sest to me, he was “smiling”. The second man fumbled (摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss，” because that was all they could afford. Then I really felt it I embraced (拥抱) the little man with the blue

13、 eyes. That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.The blueeyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” When I sat down my husband smiled at me. We

14、 held hands for a moment and at that time, we knew that because of the good fortune that we had been given. I turned in my project. My teacher said, “Can I share this？” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this

15、 need to heal people and to be healed.In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. But, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn. 语篇解读在作者即将大学毕业前，她接到老师布置的作业：向三个人微笑然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳决定帮助两个穷人，不仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师

16、和同学感动和高兴。5Why did people around the author in the McDonald step back?A. Because they were very polite to the two men.B. Because they were moved by the two men.C. Because the two men smelt terrible.D. Because the two men seemed unfriendly.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。6Why did the two

17、men only buy coffee?A. Because they didnt have enough money.B. Because they didnt feel hungry.C. Because they knew others would help them.D. Because they were looked down upon.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句的“because that was all they could afford”可知答案是A。7What did the author think she learn from the story?A.

18、 A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Helping others can bring pleasure to many people.C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.D. Dont judge people by their appearance.答案与解析B推理判断题。作者在麦当劳帮助两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴，因此可知B项正确。CWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when

19、 I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a small farm and it was very difficult for us to know what was happening outside the small farm, especially in the winter when we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. Ho

20、wever, I soon discovered that city life has its own problems, too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basic needs like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from a disease that makes breathing very difficult and the air is so bad that I a

21、m afraid to go outside as I like, even in the summer. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the

22、 city, whatever you taste in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety (多样性) of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life be

23、tter then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.语篇解读本文属于叙议结合的文章。讲述了作者儿时对城市生活的向往，及长大后对城市和乡村不同生活方式的看法。8What wa

24、s the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“. I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知答案为C。9What can we learn from the

25、 text?A. The writer is very old now.B. The writer is in good health.C. The write prefers driving a car.D. The writer lives in the city now.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ I certainly hope to move back there soon. ”句中的back there指的是上文的back in the countryside。10How is the passage mainly developed?A. By questioni

26、ng. B. By comparing.C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.答案与解析B本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点(disadvantage and advantage)；然后把农村生活的宁静(the peace of the countryside)与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a foreign language benefits a p

27、erson in several ways. _11_ However, how can you learn a foreign language properly?Spend time on it. The most important factor is how much time you devote to learning the language. _12_ This means listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying words and phrases. This also means spending your tim

28、e enjoyably in ways that are connected to the language you are learning._13_ Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language

29、.Focus on words and phrases. Build up your vocabulary, for you will need lots of words. _14_ Learn these words and phrases through listening and reading.Take responsibility for your learning. If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content that you want to listen to and read. Talk

30、 when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.Finally, relax and enjoy yourself. _15_ It doesnt matter. You are learning and improving. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language. That is the greatest guarantee (保障) of success.A. Listen and read every day.B. Express what you heard in

31、 your own language.C. Start to notice words and how they are put together as phrases.D. The more time you spend on the language, the more you will learn.E. Dont worry about how many words and phrases you can remember.F. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time

32、.G. It allows you to communicate with foreigners and have a better understanding of foreign culture.答案11.G12.D13.A14.C15.E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A few days ago, I was having a meeting in my company. After walking out, I _16_ for my car keys in my pocket, only to discover they were not there. _17_， I qui