高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语单元测评二新人教版必修1

单元测评

（二）　

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.

Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.

Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound（伤口）,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverthinghetoldus.

Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:

thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.

Overtheweeked,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.

IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。

1．Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'smothertoldthemto______.

A．giveup　　　　　　　B．hurryup

C．becarefulD．keepcalm

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段作者母亲常说的“...thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk（洒了牛奶，哭也枉然）”可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。

2．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?

A．Themilkandeggs.

B．Thesaltandwater.

C．Theteaandcoffee.

D．Themeatandpotatoes.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings”可知。

3．Inpeople'seyes,theauthor'sfather______.

A．alwaysfeelsunhappy

B．alwaystellslies

C．isaveryniceman

D．isagoodstoryteller

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，虽然父亲有时给我们讲故事时会夸大其词，但他从不给别人的伤口上撒盐，由此可知，父亲在人们眼里是一个好人。

4．Ifagirl'sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“______”．

A．IamwhatIeat

B．Ihaveeggonmyface

C．Itisnotmycupoftea

D．I'mthesaltoftheearth

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用Ihaveeggonmyface来形容自己。

B

Ihaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogoouttosmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.

Myhusband,youngestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald.Wewerestandinginlinewhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledahorriblebodyodour（气味）andsawtwopoorhomelessmenstandingbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblueeyedgentlemanclosesttome,hewas“smiling”.Thesecondmanfumbled（摸索）withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.

Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss，”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.

ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced（拥抱）thelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtwomorebreakfastmealsonandgavethemtothemen.

Theblueeyedgentlemanlookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenIsatdownmyhusbandsmiledatme.Weheldhandsforamomentandatthattime,weknewthatbecauseofthegoodfortunethatwehadbeengiven.

Iturnedinmyproject.Myteachersaid,“CanIsharethis？

”Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtohealpeopleandtobehealed.

InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald'sandeverysoulthatheardthestoryintheclassroom.But,IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.

语篇解读　在作者即将大学毕业前，她接到老师布置的作业：

向三个人微笑然后记下他们的反应。

作者在麦当劳决定帮助两个穷人，不仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。

5．WhydidpeoplearoundtheauthorintheMcDonaldstepback?

A.Becausetheywereverypolitetothetwomen.

B.Becausetheyweremovedbythetwomen.

C.Becausethetwomensmeltterrible.

D.Becausethetwomenseemedunfriendly.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句可知人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。

6．Whydidthetwomenonlybuycoffee?

A.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Becausetheydidn'tfeelhungry.

C.Becausetheyknewotherswouldhelpthem.

D.Becausetheywerelookeddownupon.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句的“becausethatwasalltheycouldafford”可知答案是A。

7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkshelearnfromthestory?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Helpingotherscanbringpleasuretomanypeople.

C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.

D.Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

作者在麦当劳帮助两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴，因此可知B项正确。

C

WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonasmallfarmanditwasverydifficultforustoknowwhatwashappeningoutsidethesmallfarm,especiallyinthewinterwhenwewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatcitylifehasitsownproblems,too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicneedslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.IsufferfromadiseasethatmakesbreathingverydifficultandtheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutsideasIlike,eveninthesummer.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutasteincultureorentertainment.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevariety（多样性）ofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?

Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteensortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

语篇解读　本文属于叙议结合的文章。

讲述了作者儿时对城市生活的向往，及长大后对城市和乡村不同生活方式的看法。

8．Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?

A.Stayingonthefarm.

B.Movingtothecountryside.

C.Leavinghomeforthecity.

D.Runningawayfromtheschool.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一句“...IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.”可知答案为C。

9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisveryoldnow.

B.Thewriterisingoodhealth.

C.Thewriteprefersdrivingacar.

D.Thewriterlivesinthecitynow.

答案与解析　D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.”句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。

10．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bycomparing.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bygivingexplanations.

答案与解析　B　本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。

首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（thepeaceofthecountryside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learningaforeignlanguagebenefitsapersoninseveralways.__11__However,howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguageproperly?

Spendtimeonit.Themostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyoudevotetolearningthelanguage.__12__Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisalsomeansspendingyourtimeenjoyablyinwaysthatareconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.

__13__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.

Focusonwordsandphrases.Buildupyourvocabulary,foryouwillneedlotsofwords.__14__Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughlisteningandreading.

Takeresponsibilityforyourlearning.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.

Finally,relaxandenjoyyourself.__15__Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee（保障）ofsuccess.

A.Listenandreadeveryday.

B.Expresswhatyouheardinyourownlanguage.

C.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyareputtogetherasphrases.

D.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,themoreyouwilllearn.

E.Don'tworryabouthowmanywordsandphrasesyoucanremember.

F.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.

G.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithforeignersandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculture.

答案　11.G　12.D　13.A　14.C　15.E

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Afewdaysago,Iwashavingameetinginmycompany.Afterwalkingout,I__16__formycarkeysinmypocket,onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere.__17__，Iqui