湖南省长沙市天心区届高三上学期第一次月考试题汇编七选五专题Word文档格式.docx

1、Keep your sentences simple and use plain language. _.The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that arent widely known.When someone else is speaking, dont turn away from the deaf person in your gro

2、up. _.You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.A. Get the persons attention.B. Its important not talk too quickly.C. Or, theyll miss parts of the conversation.D. If so, itll make them feel left out of the conversation.E. Stand

3、directly in front of the person, at a normal distance. F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.【答案】AEFGD解析：1.A语境辨析题.根据后文do this by moving into the persons field of vision可知要进入别人的视线里.A项:Get the persons at

4、tention.要引起那个人的注意.符合语境.故选A.2.E联系上文题.根据半段主题句Position yourself carefully.要注意你的位置;再根据前句the light in the room is shining directly onto your face可知房间里的光直接照在你脸上.E项:Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.要保持一定的距离,直接站在那个人的前面.符合文意.故选E.3.F归纳总结题.根据前面提到:有些失聪者擅长读唇语,有些喜欢来回写、有些喜欢用翻译.所以F项:The be

5、st way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.最好的方法就是知道哪一种方式是最有效的.符合文意.故选F.4.G语境辨析题.根据前句Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.可知保持句子简单,使用朴实的语言.G项:Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.开始说话时,用的词尽量不要太难.符合文意.故选G.5.D联系上文题.根据dont turn away from the dea

6、f person in your group.不要远离你们组的失聪者.D项:If so,itll make them feel left out of the conversation.如果这样,会让他们感到受冷落.符合文意.故选D.湖南省长沙市培粹实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Storms and huge waves are a constant thr

7、eat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. _ _ Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm

8、over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will sank another 2050 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalus rising sea

9、 level is caused by global warming. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0. 5 degrees centigrade over the past century, and scientists expect it to rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years. _ The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing

10、 the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years. _ Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer. Many scientists b

11、elieve if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes._ Should this come true? The sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with climate refugees looking for somewhere to live.A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution.B. Warmer weather makes

12、 glaciers melt, adding more water to the ocean.C. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea.E. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.F. People face a lot of pollution.G. Much has been done about our planet.- CDB

13、AE第一段主要介绍岛国图瓦卢请求援助,因为该国就要被海水淹没。故本句应该涉及该岛国所面临的危险，故C项“如果没有紧急援助，该国就快被淹没”合适，与开头的“asked for help”照应。第二段讨论的是另一个可能被淹没的城市威尼斯，这个例子与上一段内容相关，比较各个选项，不难看出D项最合适。根据下文的信息可知，本句应该和全球气候变暖相关，故本题选B项。这是本段的主题句。本段分析全球变暖的原因，故本句应该和此相关，故A项正确。根据下文“Should this come true?”可知，这是对本空陈述的事实表示质疑，而本空的事实应是上文“将会有巨大的气候变化”带来的结果，即海平面升髙，故本空应

14、该选和该意思一致的陈述，比较选项可知，只有E项合适。湖南省长沙市明德中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Every day we spend hours and hours in front of our screens. When we are not working, we are watching TV series and movies, answering emails, playing video games, or watching our social networks, resulting in severe eye fatigue（疲劳）._ You can foll

15、ow them to protect your eyes as much as possible. Adjust your screen to suit your need. Whenever you can, adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen. The lower the light and the lower the contrast, the less damage it will cause to your eyes. Whenever you can, turn on the dark mode in applicat

16、ions that allow it when its dark, or you dont have natural light in your environment. _ If you wear glasses, use them when youre in front of your computer, tablet, or laptop, instead of moving closer to the screen to see whats on it. Rest your eyes. Experts recommend applying the so-called 20-20-20

17、rule: look away from your screen and at another distance（20 feet or six meters） for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. _ Remember to blink to wet your eyes. It may sound absurd, but you might even want to set the alarm every few seconds to get used to it. Also, dont hesitate to use artificial tears if you

18、 feel that your eyes are dry all the time. Avoid using the screen as much as you can, at least the hour before you go to bed. _ Youll even sleep better and more soundly. Finally, while opinions vary on its usefulness, you may want to consider using screen filters to filter out blue and green rays co

19、ming from your device. _ This will reduce the glare effect without impacting on the readability of the screen.A.Your eyes and brain will thank you.B.Dark mode is good for your eyes to relax.C.This simple exercise will give your eyes some rest.D.However, there are a number of expert recommendations.E

20、.Increase the distance you are from the device: the more, the better.F.You can also try lying on bed with your eyes closed for a little while every 10 minutes.G.You can try software like F. lux or RedShift to adjust the color temperature of your screen.DECAG本文是一篇说明文。我们每天都会在电子屏幕前花费好几个小时,当我们没有在工作时,会看电

21、视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览社交网络,这样做会导致眼部疲劳。文章主要介绍了一些专家提出的可以让你保护自己的眼睛的建议。空格前讲我们没有在工作的时候,会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览我们的社交网络,这样做会导致眼部疲劳;空格后讲你可以遵循它们去尽可能地保护你的眼睛。D项“然而,这里有一些专家的建议”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。空格后讲如果你戴眼镜,当你坐在你的电脑、平板电脑或笔记本电脑前时,你要使用它,而不是靠近屏幕去看屏幕上的内容。E项“增加你与设备间的距离:越远越好”引出下文,符合语境。故选E。空格前讲专家建议采用所谓的20-20-20规则:每隔20分钟把视线从屏幕前移

22、开,看向距离20英尺或6米的地方20秒。C项“这个简单的练习会给你的眼睛一些休息”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。空格前讲尽量避免至少在睡前一小时内过多地使用屏幕;空格后讲你会睡得更好。A项“你的眼睛和大脑会感谢你”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。空格前讲最后,尽管（大家）对它的实用性意见不一,但你可能想要考虑使用屏幕过滤器来过滤掉一些来自设备的蓝光和绿光;空格后讲这将在不影响屏幕的可读性的情况下减少眩光效果。G项“你可以尝试如F. lux或RedShift这样的软件来调节你的屏幕的色温”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。湖南省长沙市湘郡中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Reading books

23、can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline._ Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time to reverse

24、this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout._ When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game._ While pa

25、per is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the wor

26、ds on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. _Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldnt dismiss paper digital, or audio_

27、 Dont be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a b

28、ook, e-reader, or audiobook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.FEDGB这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处,如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的研究。【小题1】根据上文“Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an ea