湖南省长沙市天心区届高三上学期第一次月考试题汇编七选五专题Word文档格式.docx
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Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.④_________.
Themorecomplexyourphrasingandvocabulary,themorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.
Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.⑤_________.
Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomakesureyourfaceisvisible.
A.Gettheperson’sattention.
B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.
C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.
D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.
E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.
F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.
G.Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.
【答案】
AEFGD
解析：
1.A语境辨析题.根据后文dothisbymovingintotheperson'
sfieldofvision可知要进入别人的视线里.A项:
Gettheperson'
sattention.要引起那个人的注意.符合语境.故选A.
2.E联系上文题.根据半段主题句"
Positionyourselfcarefully."
要注意你的位置;
再根据前句thelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface可知房间里的光直接照在你脸上.E项:
Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.要保持一定的距离,直接站在那个人的前面.符合文意.故选E.
3.F归纳总结题.根据前面提到:
有些失聪者擅长读唇语,有些喜欢来回写、有些喜欢用翻译.所以F项:
Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.最好的方法就是知道哪一种方式是最有效的.符合文意.故选F.
4.G语境辨析题.根据前句Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.可知保持句子简单,使用朴实的语言.G项:
Trynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.开始说话时,用的词尽量不要太难.符合文意.故选G.
5.D联系上文题.根据don'
tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.不要远离你们组的失聪者.D项:
Ifso,it'
llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.如果这样,会让他们感到受冷落.符合文意.故选D.
湖南省长沙市培粹实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'
sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'
sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.①_____
②_____Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillsankanother20—50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'
sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'
srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.
Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5degreescentigradeoverthepastcentury,andscientistsexpectittorisebyextra1—3degreesoverthenext100years.
③_____Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10—25cminthelast100years.
④_____Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.
Manyscientistsbelieveifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.
⑤_____Shouldthiscometrue?
Theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"
climaterefugees"
lookingforsomewheretolive.
A.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.
B.Warmerweathermakesglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheocean.
C.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'
sdaysarenumbered.
D.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.
E.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemetrethiscentury.
F.Peoplefacealotofpollution.
G.Muchhasbeendoneaboutourplanet.
①-⑤CDBAE
①第一段主要介绍岛国图瓦卢请求援助,因为该国就要被海水淹没。
故本句应该涉及该岛国所面临的危险，故C项“如果没有紧急援助，该国就快被淹没”合适，与开头的“…askedforhelp…”照应。
②第二段讨论的是另一个可能被淹没的城市——威尼斯，这个例子与上一段内容相关，比较各个选项，不难看出D项最合适。
③根据下文的信息可知，本句应该和全球气候变暖相关，故本题选B项。
④这是本段的主题句。
本段分析全球变暖的原因，故本句应该和此相关，故A项正确。
⑤根据下文“Shouldthiscometrue?
”可知，这是对本空陈述的事实表示质疑，而本空的事实应是上文“将会有巨大的气候变化”带来的结果，即海平面升髙，故本空应该选和该意思一致的陈述，比较选项可知，只有E项合适。
湖南省长沙市明德中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
Everydaywespendhoursandhoursinfrontofourscreens.Whenwearenotworking,wearewatchingTVseriesandmovies,answeringemails,playingvideogames,orwatchingoursocialnetworks,resultinginsevereeyefatigue（疲劳）.
①________Youcanfollowthemtoprotectyoureyesasmuchaspossible.
Adjustyourscreentosuityourneed.Wheneveryoucan,adjustthebrightnessandcontrastofyourscreen.Thelowerthelightandthelowerthecontrast,thelessdamageitwillcausetoyoureyes.Wheneveryoucan,turnonthedarkmodeinapplicationsthatallowitwhenit'
sdark,oryoudon'
thavenaturallightinyourenvironment.
②________Ifyouwearglasses,usethemwhenyou'
reinfrontofyourcomputer,tablet,orlaptop,insteadofmovingclosertothescreentoseewhat'
sonit.
Restyoureyes.Expertsrecommendapplyingtheso-called20-20-20rule:
lookawayfromyourscreenandatanotherdistance（20feetorsixmeters）for20secondsevery20minutes.③________
Remembertoblinktowetyoureyes.Itmaysoundabsurd,butyoumightevenwanttosetthealarmeveryfewsecondstogetusedtoit.Also,don'
thesitatetouseartificialtearsifyoufeelthatyoureyesaredryallthetime.Avoidusingthescreenasmuchasyoucan,atleastthehourbeforeyougotobed.④________You'
llevensleepbetterandmoresoundly.
Finally,whileopinionsvaryonitsusefulness,youmaywanttoconsiderusingscreenfilterstofilteroutblueandgreenrayscomingfromyourdevice.⑤________Thiswillreducetheglareeffectwithoutimpactingonthereadabilityofthescreen.
A.
Youreyesandbrainwillthankyou.
B.
Darkmodeisgoodforyoureyestorelax.
C.
Thissimpleexercisewillgiveyoureyessomerest.
D.
However,thereareanumberofexpertrecommendations.
E.
Increasethedistanceyouarefromthedevice:
themore,thebetter.
F.
Youcanalsotrylyingonbedwithyoureyesclosedforalittlewhileevery10minutes.
G.
YoucantrysoftwarelikeF.luxorRedShifttoadjustthecolortemperatureofyourscreen.
DECAG
本文是一篇说明文。
我们每天都会在电子屏幕前花费好几个小时,当我们没有在工作时,会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览社交网络,这样做会导致眼部疲劳。
文章主要介绍了一些专家提出的可以让你保护自己的眼睛的建议。
①空格前讲我们没有在工作的时候,会看电视剧和电影、回复邮件、玩电子游戏或浏览我们的社交网络,这样做会导致眼部疲劳;
空格后讲你可以遵循它们去尽可能地保护你的眼睛。
D项“然而,这里有一些专家的建议”承上启下,符合语境。
故选D。
②空格后讲如果你戴眼镜,当你坐在你的电脑、平板电脑或笔记本电脑前时,你要使用它,而不是靠近屏幕去看屏幕上的内容。
E项“增加你与设备间的距离:
越远越好”引出下文,符合语境。
故选E。
③空格前讲专家建议采用所谓的20-20-20规则:
每隔20分钟把视线从屏幕前移开,看向距离20英尺或6米的地方20秒。
C项“这个简单的练习会给你的眼睛一些休息”承接上文,符合语境。
故选C。
④空格前讲尽量避免至少在睡前一小时内过多地使用屏幕;
空格后讲你会睡得更好。
A项“你的眼睛和大脑会感谢你”承上启下,符合语境。
故选A。
⑤空格前讲最后,尽管（大家）对它的实用性意见不一,但你可能想要考虑使用屏幕过滤器来过滤掉一些来自设备的蓝光和绿光;
空格后讲这将在不影响屏幕的可读性的情况下减少眩光效果。
G项“你可以尝试如F.lux或RedShift这样的软件来调节你的屏幕的色温”承上启下,符合语境。
故选G
。
湖南省长沙市湘郡中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.
①______ManyAmericansdon'
treadfrequently.It'
stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.
②______Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'
rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'
trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.
③______Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'
tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.
Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:
Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.④______
Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'
tdismisspaperdigital,oraudio—⑤______Don'
tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.
A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.
B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.
C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.
D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:
pagesvsscreensvsaudio.
E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.
F.Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.
G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.
FEDGB
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了阅读的好处,如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的研究。
【小题1】根据上文“Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanea
升级会员 