八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Word文档格式.docx

1、 I have a _. Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医 A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache3. rest restnrest休息have a rest=take a restWe are tired. Lets stop to have a rest剩下的部分1the rest 剩下的I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldnt answer the rest. the rest of n复 V复 the rest of n单 V单one third

2、1/3one quarter 1/4分数百分数n 复 V复n单 V单two thirds 2/3three quarters3/433 percent 25 percent The rest of the water is （be） dirty.The rest of the students are（be） boys.We are going to lie down and have a good rest.I can answer 16 of the questions, but I cant answer the rest.4. cough Vcough-coughed-coughed咳

3、嗽He coughed a lot/much last night.coughC咳嗽have a cough / have a lot of coughs My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.The old man often has coughs（cough） V n =The old man often coughs a lot.5. passenger p sn dnCpassenger乘客 passengerpassengers句Many passengers got hurt in this accident.

4、be hurt=get hurt受伤6. 吃惊使吃惊 surprise物V人 The story surprised me.人V人 The man surprised me.吃惊 surprise adj.surprised surprisinghave a surprising partyLets have a surprising party for her.固1to ones surprise，+句子2do sth in surprise、in person、in silence、in public、in college、in space、in bed3be surprised at s

5、th4be surprised to do5be surprised【that】We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】 =To our surprise , the girl could dance so well.To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.We were surprised that the girl could dance so well. =To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.He was surpris

6、ed to meet（meet） me here.We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.My sister and I got a surprise when we saw a terrible snake.We didnt tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we dont tell her.7. shout-shouted-shoutedshout

7、 at sb.带有感情色彩,不礼貌Its impolite to shout at the old.shout to sb.只是单纯喊不带感情色彩He is shouting to you for help.shout for help喊救命 ask/call sb. for helpDont shout at others. Its impolite.Dont shout at（to/at） the old.They shout to（to/at） the people for help（2013山东临沂青云中心学校） He shouted _ his father when he foun

8、d a snake in the forest. A. on B. to C. in D. atListen! Someone is shouting for help（喊救命）8. thank：感谢不单独使用要么thank you, 要么thanks：感谢介词用forThank you for Thank you so much forThanks forThanks a lot for：回答Thats OK. Thats all right.You are welcome.Not at all.（Its） my pleasure.No problem：thanks to多亏了Thanks

9、to your help, I finish my work on time. thankful感激的 grateful He should be thankful for your good luck. thankfulness n感谢【What he did】expressed his thankfulness.Thank your for helping（help）me. Thank you for your help（help）UThank you for inviting （invite） me. Thank you for your invitation （invite）.Than

10、ks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了I can help you. Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. A. No problem B. Sure C. Dont thank me D. OKThank you for your help. _. A. No, thanks B. You are welcome. C. Dont say it D. All right考： Youre welcome.Thanks for your help. _ A. No, thanks B. Thats right C. Youre

11、welcomeThank you _ your help.A. at B. for C. inThank for your helpU（help）. =Thank for helping me.（2013广东中大附中期中）_ to me.A. Thanks for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thanks for you to listenD. Thank you listen（2012云南大理中考）Thank you for helping me so much!_.A. Dont thank me B. All rightC. Dont s

12、ay so D. Youre welcome（2012江苏镇江）Thanks for the delicious food._.A. No, thanks B. Thats rightC. All right D. My pleasure.Im thankful （thank） to know that you have helped me a lot.Linda helped me with my English. I was so thankful （感激的）to her.（2014四川遂宁） _ free education, more and more poor children ca

13、n go back to school in the mountains. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of9. in time：及时 on time：按时You should finish your homework on timeHe got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think的相关短语 think-thought-thoughtthink of1.思考,考虑对看法 2.想出、想到侧重指让某人想起I cant think of your name.think about1

14、.思考、考虑 对看法2.回想（过去）Dont think about the car accident again.You can think about it and let me know your decision.think up想出、捏造有带一点被去得去想，想出（一个借口,主意.）. 捏造,虚构.come up with an idea=think up an ideathink over仔细思考,认真考虑You should think over the question before you answer it.think twice再三考虑You should think tw

15、ice before you act.11. need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done（V3）need自身mvneed +V原（2013杭州期末） I need to clean the living room every day.（改否定） I dont need to clean the living room every day.He needs _ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. cl

16、ean（2013江苏苏州） Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _.A. clean B. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleanedYou _ get up so early. But you must go to work on time. A. neednt to B. dont have to C. may not D. mustntmust必须-真正否定neednt、dont have to_ cut up one more appleYes, we do.A. Need we B. Do we n

17、eedC. Do we need to D. Must we（2012黑龙江兰西北安中学）Jim is ill. He _ to hospital at once.A. needs go B. need to goC. needs to go D. need go12. adj.：good- better（比）- best（最） adv：well better（比）-best最）good好be good at do well in擅长be good for 反be bad for 对有好处/坏处be good with 和相处得好、对有方法=get on well with sb./get a

18、long well with sb.be good to 对好well身体好feel well感觉身体好 feel better觉得更好adv.well 好V +adv He can play the piano well.I am not feeling well（good）. 系 +adj.（good/well）I think I am ill.He wants to be a teacher because he is good with kids.Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.He wants to s

19、tudy well（good）.This watch is as good（good） as that one. 系 adj.（good/well）This team plays as well（good） as that team V adv（well）He had a bad cold yesterday.But today he is feeling better.（2014福建泉州一中期中） _ too much candy is not good _ your teeth. A. Eat, too B. Eating, to C. Eating, too13. 可能may句中有动原m

20、ay be没动词maybe句首不缺成分Maybe he will go with you. He may go with you. He may be at home.（2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考） _ he is ill. So he _ at home. A. May be, may be B. Maybe, may be C. Maybe, may D. May, may beMr. Wang may be in poor health（同） =Maybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy14. 四看二听seesee sb. do经常做/全过程see sb. doing正在做

21、noticenotice sb. donotice sb. doingwatchwatch sb. dowatch sb. doinglook atlook at sb. dolook at sb. doing看见某人经常做看见某人正在做hearhear sb. dohear sb. doinglisten tolisten to sb. dolisten to sb. doing-考：I heard a boy crying（cry） 【when I walked through the forest.】He noticed the man stealing（steal） money, 【w

22、hen he walked by.】He often notice some boys play（play） on the ground.Did you see the poster on the notice（告示牌）Look at the child _ in the corner. Lets go and help him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. criedLook there. You can see some boys _ football. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing（2014轴二中九年级第一

23、次大练习）Does she like singing English songsYes, she _ to sing English songs in her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主 am/is/are V3A. often hears B. is often heardC. often heard D. is hearingHe sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playingHe likes watching the children _

24、 football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays15. get-got-gotget n adj.I cant get the pronunciation right.get sth done=have sth doneYou should get the car repaired=You should have the car repairedget sb. to doIll get him to do the work.get双宾人物=物for人get/make/buy/cook/draw三种到达get to +地点arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点get into trouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦 Nobody likes to get into trouble.get into trouble with陷入带来的麻烦