八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Word文档格式.docx
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Ihavea_____.
Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医
A.headacheB.fever
C.coldD.toothache
3.rest[rest]
n
rest
休息
havearest=takearest
Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest
剩下的部分
1therest剩下的
Icouldanswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldn’tanswertherest.
②therestofn复V复
therestofn单V单
onethird1/3
onequarter1/4
分数百分数
n复V复
n单V单
twothirds2/3
threequarters3/4
33percent
25percent
Therestofthewateris（be）dirty.
Therestofthestudentsare（be）boys.
Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.
Icananswer16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.
4.cough
V
cough-coughed-coughed咳嗽
Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.
cough[C]咳嗽
haveacough/havealotofcoughs
Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.
Theoldmanoftenhascoughs（cough）
Vn
=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.
5.passenger['
pæ
sɪndʒə]
n[C]
passenger乘客
passenger—passengers
句
Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.
behurt=gethurt受伤
6.吃惊
使吃惊surprise
物V人Thestorysurprisedme.
人V人Themansurprisedme.
吃惊surprise
adj.
surprisedsurprising
haveasurprisingparty
Let’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.
固
1toone’ssurprise，+句子
2dosthinsurprise、inperson、insilence、
inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed
3besurprisedatsth
4besurprisedtodo
5besurprised【that…】
Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcould
dancesowell.】
=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.
Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s
party.
Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcould
dancesowell.
=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.
Hewassurprisedtomeet（meet）mehere.
Weallgotabigsurprisewhenwesawhimhere.
MysisterandIgotasurprisewhenwesawaterriblesnake.
Wedidn’ttellhimaboutitbecausewewantedtogivehimasurprise.
Shemustbesurprisedwhensheseesthegiftsbecausewedon’ttellher.
7.shout-shouted-shouted
shoutatsb.
带有感情色彩,不礼貌
It’simpolitetoshoutattheold.
shouttosb.
只是单纯‘喊’不带感情色彩
Heisshoutingtoyouforhelp.
shoutforhelp
喊救命ask/callsb.forhelp
Don’tshoutatothers.It’simpolite.
Don’tshoutat（to/at）theold.
Theyshoutto（to/at）thepeopleforhelp
（2013山东临沂青云中心学校）
Heshouted__hisfatherwhenhefoundasnakeintheforest.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
Listen!
Someoneisshoutingforhelp（喊救命）
8.thank
①：
感谢不单独使用
要么thankyou,要么thanks
②：
感谢介词用for
Thankyoufor…
Thankyousomuchfor…
Thanksfor…
Thanksalotfor…
③：
回答
That’sOK.
That’sallright.
Youarewelcome.
Notatall.
（It’s）mypleasure.
Noproblem
④：
thanksto多亏了
Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyworkontime.
⑤thankful感激的
grateful
Heshouldbethankfulforyourgoodluck.
⑥thankfulnessn感谢
【Whathedid】expressedhisthankfulness.
Thankyourforhelping（help）me.
Thankyouforyourhelp（help）[U]
Thankyouforinviting（invite）me.
Thankyouforyourinvitation（invite）.
Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.
多亏了
Icanhelpyou.
Oh,that’sgreat!
Thankssomuch.
A.NoproblemB.Sure
C.Don’tthankmeD.OK
Thankyouforyourhelp.
______.
A.No,thanksB.Youarewelcome.
C.Don’tsayitD.Allright
考：
You’rewelcome.
Thanksforyourhelp.______
A.No,thanksB.That’sright
C.You’rewelcome
Thankyou___yourhelp.
A.atB.forC.in
Thankforyourhelp[U]（help）.
=Thankforhelpingme.
（2013广东中大附中期中）
____tome.
A.Thanksforyoulistening
B.Thanksforlistening
C.Thanksforyoutolisten
D.Thankyoulisten
（2012云南大理中考）
Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch!
______.
A.Don’tthankmeB.Allright
C.Don’tsaysoD.You’rewelcome
（2012江苏镇江）
Thanksforthedeliciousfood.
_____.
A.No,thanksB.That’sright
C.AllrightD.Mypleasure.
I’mthankful（thank）toknowthatyouhavehelpedmealot.
LindahelpedmewithmyEnglish.Iwassothankful（感激的）toher.
（2014四川遂宁）
___freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountains.
A.WithoutB.Thanksto
C.Insteadof
9.intime：
及时
ontime：
按时
Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime
Hegottothestationintimeandcaughtthelastbus.
10.think的相关短语
think-thought-thought
thinkof
1.思考,考虑
对…看法
2.想出、想到
侧重指让某人想起
Ican’tthinkofyourname.
thinkabout
1.思考、考虑
对…看法
2.回想（过去）
Don’tthinkaboutthecar
accidentagain.
Youcanthinkaboutit
andletmeknowyour
decision.
thinkup
想出、捏造
有带一点被去得去想，想出（一
个借口,主意.）..捏造,虚构...
comeupwithanidea
=thinkupanidea
thinkover
仔细思考,
认真考虑
Youshouldthinkoverthequestionbeforeyou
answerit.
thinktwice
再三考虑
Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouact.
11.
need/dare初步用法
肯
否
疑
否/疑用
do/does/did
①need+名词
②needtodo
③need….todo
④被动needdoing
被动needtobedone（V3）
need自身
mv
①need+V原
（2013杭州期末）
Ineedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.（改否定）
Idon’tneedtocleanthelivingroomeveryday.
Heneeds____hisroom.
A.tocleanB.cleaning
C.cleansD.clean
（2013江苏苏州）
Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds____.
A.cleanB.cleaned
C.tocleanD.tobecleaned
You___getupsoearly.Butyoumustgotoworkontime.
A.needn’ttoB.don’thaveto
C.maynotD.mustn’t
must必须---真正否定needn’t、don’thaveto
___cutuponemoreapple
Yes,wedo.
A.NeedweB.Doweneed
C.DoweneedtoD.Mustwe
（2012黑龙江兰西北安中学）
Jimisill.He___tohospitalatonce.
A.needsgoB.needtogo
C.needstogoD.needgo
12.adj.：
good-better（比）-best（最）
adv：
well–better（比）-best最）
good好
begoodat≈dowellin擅长
begoodfor反bebadfor对…有好处/坏处
begoodwith和…相处得好、对…有方法
=getonwellwithsb./getalongwellwithsb.
begoodto对…好
well身体好
feelwell感觉身体好feelbetter觉得更好
adv.
well好
V+advHecanplaythepianowell.
Iamnotfeelingwell（good）.
系+adj.（good/well）
IthinkIamill.
Hewantstobeateacherbecauseheisgoodwithkids.
Playingcomputergamesfortoolongisbadforyoureyes.
Hewantstostudywell（good）.
Thiswatchisasgood（good）asthatone.
系adj.（good/well）
Thisteamplaysaswell（good）asthatteam
Vadv（well）
Hehadabadcoldyesterday.
Buttodayheisfeelingbetter.
（2014福建泉州一中期中）
___toomuchcandyisnotgood___yourteeth.
A.Eat,tooB.Eating,to
C.Eating,too
13.可能
may
句中
有动原
maybe
没动词
maybe
句首
不缺成分
Maybehewillgowithyou.
Hemaygowithyou.
Hemaybeathome.
（2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考）
___heisill.Sohe___athome.
A.Maybe,maybe
B.Maybe,maybe
C.Maybe,may
D.May,maybe
Mr.Wangmaybeinpoorhealth（同）
=MaybeMr.Wangisunhealthy
14.
四看二听
see
seesb.do
经常做/全过程
seesb.doing
正在做
notice
noticesb.do
noticesb.doing
watch
watchsb.do
watchsb.doing
lookat
lookatsb.do
lookatsb.doing
看见某人经常做
看见某人正在做
hear
hearsb.do
hearsb.doing
listento
listentosb.do
listentosb.doing
--考：
Iheardaboycrying（cry）【whenIwalkedthroughtheforest.】
Henoticedthemanstealing（steal）money,【whenhewalkedby.】
Heoftennoticesomeboysplay（play）ontheground.
Didyouseetheposteronthenotice（告示牌）
Lookatthechild___inthecorner.Let’sgoandhelphim.
A.cryB.tocry
C.cryingD.cried
Lookthere.Youcanseesomeboys__football.
A.toplayB.play
C.playedD.playing
（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）
DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs
Yes,she__tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.
时态：
一般现在
语态：
被动
合并：
一般现在被动：
主am/is/areV3
A.oftenhearsB.isoftenheard
C.oftenheardD.ishearing
Heseesaboy___basketballwithhisfriendsnow.
A.playB.plays
C.toplayD.playing
Helikeswatchingthechildren__football.
A.playB.toplay
C.playingD.plays
15.get-got-got
①getnadj.
Ican’tgetthepronunciationright.
②getsthdone
=havesthdone
Youshouldgetthecarrepaired
=Youshouldhavethecarrepaired
③getsb.todo
I’llgethimtodothework.
④get双宾
人物=物for人
get/make/buy/cook/draw
⑤三种到达
getto+地点
arrivein+大arriveat+小
reach+地点
⑥getintotrouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦
Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.
⑦getintotroublewith陷入…带来的麻烦
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