考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结Word文件下载.docx

1、 cause = trigger = endanger3解决：solve resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认力： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = acco

2、mplish: achieve 9保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten高频名id:I .影卩向：influence: impact2危险：danger = perils hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5老人： old people: the old = th

3、e elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtueII 责任：re

4、sponsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 耳只业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid高频短语：1 充j茜了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be

5、 saturated with2努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society: in this day and age5大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof常用的100短语1. 经济的快速发展 the r

6、apid development of economy2. 人民生活水的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5人们普遍认力 It is commonly believed/ recognized that.6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of soc

7、ial development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention8不可否认 It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversialissue11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12. 些人.而另夕卜一些人Some people. while others.13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As

8、far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on.15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着口 益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in.18. 对.必不可少 be indispensableto .19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. .也不例外.be no exception21.对.产生存利

9、/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on. 22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

10、27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden30. 考虑至lj诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to.34

11、. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35. 打卜坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.36综合素质 comprehensivequality37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38. 加大了.的可能性 increase the chances of39. 致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to.40. 应当承认 Admittedly，41. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of.

12、43可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45. 因特网the Internet （定要由冠词，字母I46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient47. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50. 芽斗技的飞速更新 the ev

13、er-accelerated updating of science and technology51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53. 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 int

14、egratetheory with practice56. .必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57. 益激烈的社会竟争 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益.interest in the long run60. 有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones fav

15、orableconditions and avoidunfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64. 交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65. 足艮上白勺最/宇斤发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of .66. 采取有

16、效措施來take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of .68有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides（不推荐用。）No garden without weeds.69.对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person.70重视 attach great importance to.71. 社会地位 social status72. 把时间和精力放在 L focus time and energy on.73扩大知识面 expand ones

17、 scopeof knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to.76提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain，argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78. 缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden79. 优先考虑/发展. give （top） priority to

18、sth.80与比较 compared with./ in comparison with81 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写）83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that.

19、87增进相互 了角军 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on.92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦#ti reali

20、ze ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97再次 Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all

21、, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go教育类词汇1、 具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage overothers2、 承担责任 assume ones responsibility3、 基础知识 rudimentary knowledge4、 缺乏自信 lack of confidence5、 适应 adapt oneself to6、 头脑简单 simple-minded

22、7、 拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over8、 智慧 ability and wisdom9、 摆脱 get rid of10、 充分准备 full preparation11、 感情交流 emotional contact12、 过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement13、 积极参加 active participation14、 交际能力 social skill15、 教学设施 teaching facilities16、 老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator17、

23、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss18、 使熟悉 acquaintoneself with19、 消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation20、 校方 school authorities21、 校园活动 campus activity22、 昂贵的学费 costly tuitionfee23、 毕生的记忆 lifelong memories24、 辨明是非 distinguishright from wrong25、 成就感 a sense of achievement26、 抵挡住诱惑 resist the te

24、mptation27、 独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning28、 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified、well-experienced teachingstaff29、 极大的财富 an immenseasset30、 尖端科学 advanced science31、 经济负担 financial burden / strain32、 开阔视野 widen ones horizon / broaden ones mind33、 跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication34、 扩大知识面 broade

25、n ones scopeof knowledge35、 全身心投入be immersed in36、 人才短缺 shortage of talent37、 人际交往能力 interpersonalskill38、 伤感情的 emotionally damaging39、 适应性强的 be more adaptable40、 投身于 throw oneself into41、 脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd42、 一流的设备 first-rate facilities科技类1、 登月 moon landing2、 国家安全 national security3、 核武

26、器 nuclear weapon4、 科学成就 scientific achievement5、 矛斗学仪器 scientific instrument6、 可再生资源 renewable energy sources7、 能源的耗损 depletionof resources8、 能源危机 energy crisis9、 人T智能 artificial intelligence10、 踏足于 set foot on11、 太空研究 space exploration / space research12、 天然资源 natural resources 13、现场立播 live TV broa

27、dcast14、 濒危物种 endangered species15、 环境恶化 environment deterioration16、 机械穷动 mechanical labor17、 家庭电器 household appliance18、 全球变暖 global warming19、 寿命 life expectancy、life span20、 处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction21、 促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society22、 恶劣的环境 hostile environment23

28、、 降低成本 lower the cost24、 降低风险 lower the risks25、 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability26、 提高工作效率 improve work efficiency27、 提高生产力 increase the productivity28、 下岗工人 laid-off worker29、 不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong30、 改善生活质量 improve the quality of life31、 出现、产生 come into being32、 机器翻译 mechanical

29、 translation33、 不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend34、 大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge35、 个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses36、 个性化的改变 personalised shift37、 老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning38、 有深远的影响 have a profound effect on39、 环保的 environmentally friendly40、 散布信窗、disseminateinformation41、 身心健康 physical and mental health42、 受到