考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结Word文件下载.docx

考研英语作文分类词汇短语总结Word文件下载.docx

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cause=trigger=endanger

3•解决：

solve^resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5•培养：

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6•激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认力：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish:

achieve9•保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10•有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★高频名id:

I.影卩向：

influence:

impact

2•危险：

danger=perils^hazards

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5•老人：

oldpeople:

theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6•幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7•老师:

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10•优点：

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

II•责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12•能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.耳只业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation^entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1•充j茜了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2•努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety:

inthisdayandage

5•大量的：

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamount

of

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水〒的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4•面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5•人们普遍认力Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat...

6•社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublic

attention

8•不可否认Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat...

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.—些人...而另夕卜一些人…Somepeople...whileothers...

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson...

15•有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16•双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17•发挥着口益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein...

18.对...必不可少beindispensableto...

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20....也不例外...benoexception

21.对...产生存利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson...22•利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23•导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24•复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26•竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone'

svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑至lj诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto...

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打卜▲坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor...

36•综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

38.加大了...的可能性increasethechancesof

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto...

40.应当承认Admittedly，

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

43•可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet（—定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48•环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.芽斗技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56....必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.□益激烈的社会竟争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59•长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoid

unfavorableones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对•"

有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.足艮上…白勺最/宇斤发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof...

66.采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67•…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof...

68•有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides•（不推荐用。

。

）

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70•重视attachgreatimportanceto...

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在Lfocustimeandenergyon...

73•扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto...

76•提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77•可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain，argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展...give（top）prioritytosth.

80•与…比较comparedwith.../incomparisonwith

81•相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82•代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大写）

83•经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84•提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat...

87•增进相互了角军enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88•充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90•保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison...

92•适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93.实现梦#tirealizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95•首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96•其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97•再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98•最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

教育类词汇

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势haveanincomparableadvantageover

others

2、承担责任assumeone’sresponsibility

3、基础知识rudimentaryknowledge

4、缺乏自信lackofconfidence

5、适应adaptoneselfto

6、头脑简单simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势possessanapparentadvantageover

8、智慧abilityandwisdom

9、摆脱getridof

10、充分准备fullpreparation

11、感情交流emotionalcontact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement

13、积极参加activeparticipation

14、交际能力socialskill

15、教学设施teachingfacilities

16、老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator

17、强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss

18、使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith

19、消除孤独感和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation

20、校方schoolauthorities

21、校园活动campusactivity

22、昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee

23、毕生的记忆lifelongmemories

24、辨明是非distinguishrightfromwrong

25、成就感asenseofachievement

26、抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation

27、独立思考和学习independentthinkingandlearning

28、高素质、有经验的老师highlyqualified、well-experiencedteaching

staff

29、极大的财富animmenseasset

30、尖端科学advancedscience

31、经济负担financialburden/strain

32、开阔视野widenone’shorizon/broadenone’smind

33、跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication

34、扩大知识面broadenone'

sscopeofknowledge

35、全身心投入beimmersedin

36、人才短缺shortageoftalent

37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill

38、伤感情的emotionallydamaging

39、适应性强的bemoreadaptable

40、投身于throwoneselfinto

41、脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd

42、一流的设备first-ratefacilities

科技类

1、登月moonlanding

2、国家安全nationalsecurity

3、核武器nuclearweapon

4、科学成就scientificachievement

5、矛斗学仪器scientificinstrument

6、可再生资源renewableenergysources

7、能源的耗损depletionofresources

8、能源危机energycrisis

9、人T智能artificialintelligence

10、踏足于setfooton

11、太空研究spaceexploration/spaceresearch

12、天然资源naturalresources13、现场立播liveTVbroadcast

14、濒危物种endangeredspecies

15、环境恶化environmentdeterioration

16、机械穷动mechanicallabor

17、家庭电器householdappliance

18、全球变暖globalwarming

19、寿命lifeexpectancy、lifespan

20、处于灭绝的边缘beonthevergeofextinction

21、促进人类社会的发展promotethedevelopmentofhumansociety

22、恶劣的环境hostileenvironment

23、降低成本lowerthecost

24、降低风险lowertherisks

25、破坏社会稳定underminethesocialstability

26、提高工作效率improveworkefficiency

27、提高生产力increasetheproductivity

28、下岗工人laid-offworker

29、不合伦理道德的ethicallyandmorallywrong

30、改善生活质量improvethequalityoflife

31、出现、产生comeintobeing

32、机器翻译mechanicaltranslation

33、不可避免的趋势aninevitabletrend

34、大量的知识储备vaststoresofknowledge

35、个人优缺点individualstrengthsandweaknesses

36、个性化的改变personalisedshift

37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directedlearning

38、有深远的影响haveaprofoundeffecton

39、环保的environmentallyfriendly

40、散布信窗、disseminateinformation

41、身心健康physicalandmentalhealth

42、受到