黄帝陵英语导游词Word文件下载.docx

1、inorderforeveryonetohaveaprofoundunderstandingabouttheYellowEmperormausoleum,iwillintroduceHuangdifirst.HuangdiisalegendarychinesesovereignandculturalherowhoisconsideredinchinesemythologytobetheancestorofallHanchinese,oneofthelegendaryFiveEmperors.accordingtoancientrecords,HuangdiwasthesonofShaodian

2、,thegrandsonofFuXi.HisnamewasGongsun.BecauseheresidedintheXuanyuanhill,hewasreferredtoasXuanyuan.Foradvocatingagriculturalproduction,hewasalsoknownas”Huangdi”.HuangdihasbeencreditedwiththeinventionoftheprinciplesofTraditionalchinesemedicine,theHuangdineijing（innercanonofHuangdi）.Thelegendofhisvictor

3、yinthewaragainstEmperorchiYouattheBattleofzhuoluisseenastheestablishmentoftheHanchinesenationality.（黄帝）wearenowintheXuanyuansquare.Hereisthestartingpointofworshipingthemausoleum.TheXuanyuansquaregroundusednaturalpebblesfromqinlingrange,atotalof5000pieceswhichrepresents5000yearslonghistoryofthechines

4、enation.infrontofuswasPrintingpool.LegendhasitthatthepoolwasHuangdispenwashingplace.Printingpoolcamefromriverzuwhichisregardedastheancestoroftheriver.whennightcomes,therewillbeabeautifullandscapeabovetheriver.（印池）now,wearethroughthebridgeXuanYuan.Thebridgeusedgranitestones,anditwasknownasthe”thefirs

5、tmodernchinesestonebridge”.ThepathlinksXuanYuanbridgeandtemplecourtyardhas95steps,representingHuangdisloftystatus.ascendthestairs,wecanseeabroadsquare.inrecentyears,ritualsmostlyareheldhere.nowpleaselookbackatthexuanyuansquareagain,ibelieveyoucanfeelthegrand、solemnandprimitiveambience.（轩辕桥）XuanyuanT

6、empleislocatedinthenorthofzuwater.Pleasefollowmeintotheholyplace.itissaidthattheancienttemple,whichaimedtoworshiptheYellowEmperor,wasoriginallybuiltatthewestfootofBridegeHillintheHandynasty.ButintheSongdynasty,ithadbeenmovedhere.consistingoffouryards,thetemplehasdoorsofhisarchitecturalstyleofhandyna

7、sty,decoratedwithhiprooftops,whitewallsandblackglazedtiles.Soitlookstallandterrifying,simpleandsplendid.andthethreechinesecharactersofXuanYuanmiaowaswrittenbymrJiangdingwen.（轩辕庙）EnteringthegateofXuanYuantemple,wecanseeatoweringcypressisgreetingusonourlefthand.Theoldtreeisabout4700yearsold.Legendhasi

8、tthatthecypresswaspersonallyplantedbyHuangdi.in1982,theBritishforestryexperts,includingpeelcamehereafterexamining27countriesoftheworld.Theyexclaimedthatthiscypresswasthefatherofworldcypresses.in1998,thetreewasidentifiedasoneofchineseonehundredfomoustrees”.（黄帝手植柏）ThispavilioniscalledStonePavilion.The

9、rearefoursteles.ThefirststeleontherightisainscriptionwrittenbySunYat-senwhenhewasthetemporarypresidentofR.o.c.Thesecondonewaswrnttenbychiangkai-shekin1942.ontheleftside,thefirststelewaswrittenbychairmanmaoin1937whenthekuomintangandthecommunistPartyworshipedHuangditogether.Thesecondsteleontheleftside

10、waswrittenbydengxiaoping（碑亭）Leavingthepavilionandcontinuingtowalkin,wecanseeanengravedblockontheleftside.ThestoneengravedwithapairofhugeHuangdifootprints.itissaidthattherearethreepairsofHuangdifootprints.onepairisinhenan,anotherisinshandong,andthelastoneishere.accordingtolocalpeople,ifsomeonehitsthe

11、bigtoewithacoinacrossthefence,hewillbelucky.（青石块）ThereisacypressinleftfrontofXuanYuan.EveryyearbeforetheTomb-sweepingday,thetreeholewilloverflowjuicelikeateardrop.aftertheTomb-sweepingday,juicestopsoverflowing.Becauseofthis,thecypressisknownas”themostunusualoneamongallcypresses”.（古柏）now,thearchitect

12、ureinfrontofusisXuanYuanPalace.Thepalacewasbuiltinmingdynasty.Goingintothehall,thedemireliefHuangdistatuecameintoourview.TheiconofournationsancestorisbasedonthepictureoftheeasttempleHanwubeamandwasenlargedandsealedupontheapprovalofstateadministrationofculturalheritage.Thenewancestorworshiphallwasbui

13、ltin20XXandliesinthenorthofXuanYuantemple.ontheTomb-sweepingdayof20XX,forthefirsttimethenationaletiquetteeboceremonywasheldhere.HuangditempleinheritsHanTangstyle,anditisacombinationbetweenancienttraditionsandthenewera.Beforethehouseofancestorsaregranitepavement.Thesquarecoversanareaofmorethan10000sq

14、uaremeterswhichmakesitcanaccommodate5000festivalactivities.（轩辕殿）Thereisanothermonumentbeforetheburial,engravedwith”qiaoshanlongyu”meaningthatitistheplacewhereHuangdigothetheheaven.LegendhasitthatHuangdilivedmorethan100yearsold.TheGodwasmovedbyhisgreatachievements.Hesentadragonhelpwithhisascension.Hu

15、angdiwassurroundbypeoplewhodidnotwanthimtoleavecompletely.ThedragonleapedandcarriedHuangditotheheaven.PeopletoredownHuangdi&sskirt,bootsandswordinchaos.PeopleburiedHuangdi&sbootsswordandclothesasamemorial.accordingtoShihchi,allemperorsworshipHuangdihere,sothisplaceisundoubtablelyrecognizedasHuangdis

16、mausoleum.Beforethestele”qiaoshanlongyu”,thereisanothersteleengravedwith“HuangdiTemple”writtenbyGuomoruoin1958.（黄帝陵）ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.Sonext,youmaylookaroundandtakesomepictures.wellleaveat11oclock,sopleasedontbelate.Youknowiwillmissyou.andillstayhere,ifyouhaveany

17、question,pleaseaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstepplease!Sonext,itsyourturn.Enjoyyourselfandthankyouforlistening.篇二：黄帝陵导游词亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！我们今天游览被誉为世界中华第一陵的-黄帝陵。我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓蒋，也可以叫我蒋导。如果在旅游中遇到了问题，大家可以向我提出，我会帮助大家。祝大家旅游愉快！为了让大家对黄帝陵有一个深刻的了解，我先给大家介绍一下我们申华民族的始祖黄帝。黄帝，是距今5000年左右的原始社会末期的一位杰出的部落联盟领袖。据古籍记载，黄帝为少典之子，姓公孙，

18、因长于姬水，又姓姬。封于有熊，号有熊氏。曾居于轩辕之丘，又号轩辕。因崇尚土德，土色黄，所以又称为“黄帝”。传说中，黄帝不但是一位英雄的领袖人物，而且也是智慧的化身。人们把许多发明创造都归功于黄帝或他的妻子、臣下。如造舟车、制衣冠、务蚕桑、创医学、定音律、造文字、布五谷、烧彩陶及政治生活中的典章制度、风俗习惯中的婚丧礼仪等，后人以黄帝时代作为中华民族迈人文明社会的开始，所以，黄帝被尊为“人文初祖”。关于黄帝埋在哪里？现在有很多说法。但是，从历史资料的记载以及历代政府的态度上看，大家马上就要看到的黄帝陵就是黄帝百年后唯一的安寝之地。西汉史学家司马迁的史记明确说“黄帝崩，葬桥山”。而黄帝陵历史上就称

19、为“桥陵”，1944年才改称今名。在中国古代文献记载中，黄帝是在黄陵县的桥山骑龙升天的，后人们将黄帝衣冠埋葬在这里，起冢为陵，这就是黄帝陵的由来。另外，黄帝陵一带被考古证明曾经是这一带原始氏族的聚居地，出土的陶器和石器，带有鲜明的仰韶文化的特征。黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县，北距西安约180公里。黄陵县原名中部县，1944年经呈请原民国政府批准，更名为黄陵县。1997年6月，黄帝陵被中宣部公布为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一。大家现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的，共计5000块，含义是代表着中华民族5000年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池，相传是

20、黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中，沮通“祖”，故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临，这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。现在，我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池，为全花岗岩石材建造，被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶，寓意黄帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场，近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行，现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场，请大家再回头看轩辕广场，你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。拜祭黄帝，一般为“先祭庙，后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北，坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请大家跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇，相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓，宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成，庙门为汉代建筑风格，庑殿顶，白墙，黑琉璃瓦，高大巍峨，古朴大方。“轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。跨入轩辕庙大门，左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲，苍翠欲滴，冠如华盖，郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4700年，相传为黄帝亲手栽植，所以称“黄帝手植柏”，1982年，英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国，惊叹它是“世界柏树之父”。1998年，该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。