1、9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theherenotforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;showmetomuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.Ivegotdri
2、nkinglot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth.beinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所
3、做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课serieson17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员armyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西trousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家wholenationsadatnews.21
4、.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Hecook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$90023.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察policearequestioningeveryonehouse.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,manman人类,aman一个男人Manwi
5、llconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉delicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的by28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行three-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportswimming.30
6、.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winfirstpricehigh/low.31.aof许多,谓语动词用复数。of的数目,谓语动词用单数。increasing.32.frontinof范围外的前面,inof范围内的前面Inroomsitsboy.33.day,dayofday每一天的,当时的,当代的,day暂时的,不长久的famousscientist34.threeus,usthreeus我们(不止三个)中的三个,theus我们三个(就三个人)Theus-Tom,JackIwentcinema.35.bus,onbusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onbu
7、s表范围Theytherebus.36.moment,momentfor片刻,一会儿,formoment暂时,一时Thinkingheagreed.37.nextyear,yearnextyear将来时间状语,theyear过去将来时间状语saidwouldabroadyear.38.morethanonemoreyear一年多,moreyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,the(ones)adviceadvice征求意见,takeadvice接受忠告refusedfailedagain.40.air,airair传播,走漏,takeair到户外去,散步Weeveryd
8、ay.41.word,wordsword总之,一句话,words口头上youright.42.placeof代替,inof在地方Anewbuildingbuiltold43.secret,secretsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语motherfrombeginning.44.girl,girlgirl可泛指所有女孩,girl一个女孩Cancarrysuchbigbox?45.chair,chairchair相当于sitdown坐下,takechair开始开会46.sea,seagosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,sea
9、在海边47.doctorteacher,teachertheteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,theteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师48.office,officeoffice在职的,inoffice在办公室里outoffice.49.bed,bedbed卧在床上,onbed在床上bookbed.ill50.chargeof管理,负责照料,of由照料matter.matterher.51.class在课上,inclass在班级里beststudentclass.52.fire,fireonfire着火,onfire在火上Putfoodfire.house53.question,
10、outquestion毫无疑问的,outquestion不可能的54.second,secondsecond又一,再一,thesecond第wonprize.55.day白天,byday按天计算workerspaid56.people,people指人,apeople指民族Chinesepeace-lovingpeople.57.it,it同一物体,one同类不同一lostmypen.havebuy58.that,that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的ill.Thatswhy59.none,nothing,nonone强调有多少,nothing,one强调有没有,nothing指物
11、,noone指人-Howmany/Howmuch?-None.60.anyone,anyanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接of61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatyourdad?teacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoprefer,bananasorapples?63.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,64.little,bitnotlittle非常,notbit一点也不Imtired.我一点
12、儿也不累。65.many,much,lotmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,aof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句haventmanybooks.66.muchmorethan,morethanmuchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词,manymorethan后接可数名词water,beautiful67.no,no=nota/anyfriend=notfriendwater=notwater68.than,nothan相当于only,仅仅,只有,not至多,不超过69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可majority70
13、.oneself,oneselfoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,of自行的,自动的dooropeneditself.71.all,afterallatall根本,全然,all到底,毕竟Afterchild.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体tall.73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runanswer74.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think75.healthy,healthfulhealt
14、hy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的exercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的sleepingbabyasleep.sleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishgoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostly79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作
15、定语just80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realstory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfulaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用
16、作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物pleasantpleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的understandingmistake86.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地connected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可boy88.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词89.qu
17、iet,silent,stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。90.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardcanbelieveit.91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用doing92.almost,nearly二者均为几乎,差不多和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来seenhimlately.94.living,alive,
18、live,livelyliving,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的livingpeople=allalive95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的excited.newsexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地moved,digdeep97.aloud,aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接todone,doneItworthvisiting.=Itsvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为很,非常badneedbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前101.quite,ratherquite完全地,相当于completely,rathe
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