高考英语完形填空考点归纳总结集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高考英语完形填空考点归纳总结集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语完形填空考点归纳总结集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
9.
weather,
climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况
The
here
not
for
you.
10.
road,
street,
path,
way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take
this
road;
show
me
to
museum.
11.
course,
subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a
summer
course
12.
custom,
habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to
do，
habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of
doing.
I’ve
got
drinking
lot.
13.
cause,
reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of
sth./doing
sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for
sth.
being
late
14.
exercise,
exercises,
practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice
makes
perfect.
15.
class,
lesson
作"
课"
解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.
指班级或全体学生用class.
6;
class
5
16.
speech,
talk,
lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课
series
on…
17.
officer,
official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员
army
officer
18.
work,
job
二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数
19.
couple,
pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西
trousers
20.
country,
nation,
state,
land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家
whole
nation
sad
at
news.
21.
cook,
cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具
He
cook.
22.
damage,
damages
damage不可数名词,
损害，损失;
damages复数形式,
赔偿金
$900
23.
police,
policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman
指某个具体的警察
police
are
questioning
everyone
house.
24.
problem,
question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think
about,
solve,
raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,
answer连用
25.
man,
man
man人类，a
man一个男人
Man
will
conquer
nature.
26.
chick,
chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉
delicious.
27.
telegram,
telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的
by
28.
trip,
journey,
travel,
voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
three-day
trip
29.
sport,
game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则
His
favorite
sport
swimming.
30.
price,
prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金
win
first
price
high/low.
31.
a
of许多，谓语动词用复数。
of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
increasing.
32.
front
in
of范围外的前面，in
of范围内的前面
In
room
sits
boy.
33.
day,
day
of
day每一天的，当时的，当代的，
day暂时的，不长久的
famous
scientist
34.
three
us,
us
three
us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the
us我们三个（就三个人）The
us---Tom,
Jack
I
went
cinema.
35.
bus,
on
bus
by
bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on
bus表范围
They
there
bus.
36.
moment,
moment
for
片刻，一会儿，for
moment暂时，一时
Thinking
he
agreed.
37.
next
year,
year
next
year将来时间状语，the
year过去将来时间状语
said
would
abroad
year.
38.
more
than
one
more
year一年多，more
year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.
take
advice,
the（one’s）
advice
advice征求意见，take
advice接受忠告
refused
failed
again.
40.
air,
air
air传播，走漏，take
air到户外去，散步
We
every
day.
41.
word,
words
word总之，一句话，
words口头上
you
right.
42.
place
of代替，in
of在…地方
A
new
building
built
old
43.
secret,
secret
secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；
secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语
mother
from
beginning.
44.
girl,
girl
girl可泛指所有女孩,
girl一个女孩
Can
carry
such
big
box?
45.
chair,
chair
chair相当于sit
down坐下，take
chair开始开会
46.
sea,
sea
go
sea当海员，出航，by
sea乘船，由海路，
sea在海边
47.
doctor
teacher,
teacher
the
teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the
teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师
48.
office,
office
office在职的，in
office在办公室里
out
office.
49.
bed,
bed
bed卧在床上，on
bed在床上
book
bed.
ill
50.
charge
of管理，负责照料，
of由……照料
matter.
matter
her.
51.
class在课上，in
class在班级里
best
student
class.
52.
fire,
fire
on
fire着火,on
fire在火上
Put
food
fire.
house
53.
question,
out
question毫无疑问的，out
question不可能的
54.
second,
second
second又一，再一，the
second第……
won
prize.
55.
day白天，by
day按天计算
workers
paid
56.
people,
people指人，a
people指民族
Chinese
peace-loving
people.
57.
it,
it同一物体，one同类不同一
lost
my
pen.
have
buy
58.
that,
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的
ill.
That’s
why…
59.
none,
nothing,
no
none强调有多少，nothing,
one强调有没有，nothing指物，no
one指人
---
How
many…/How
much…?
---
None.
60.
anyone,
any
anyone指人，不能接of，any
one指人物均可，可接of
61.
who,
what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位
What
your
dad?
teacher.
62.
what,
which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which
do
prefer,
bananas
or
apples?
63.
other,
another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数
other
students,
64.
little,
bit
not
little非常，not
bit一点也不
I’m
tired.
我一点儿也不累。
65.
many,
much,
lot
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a
of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句
haven’t
many
books.
66.
much
more…than,
more…than
much
more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many
more…than后接可数名词
water,
beautiful
67.
no,
no=not
a/any
friend=not
friend
water=not
water
68.
than,
no
than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not
至多，不超过
69.
majority,
most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可
majority
70.
oneself,
oneself
oneself单独的，独自的，for
oneself为自己，to
oneself供自己用的，of
自行的，自动的
door
opened
itself.
71.
all,
after
all
at
all根本，全然,
all到底，毕竟
After
child.
72.
tall,
high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体
tall.
73.
fast,
quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快
run
answer
74.
high,
highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的
think
75.
healthy,
healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的
exercise
76.
sleeping,
asleep,
sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
sleeping
baby
asleep.
sleepy.
77.
gold,
golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold
fish
gold
ring
78.
most,
mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词
mostly…
79.
just,
very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语
just
80.
wide,
broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad
shoulders
81.
real,
true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合
real
story
82.
respectful,
respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的
be
respectful
aged
83.
outwards,
outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词
84.
pleasant,
pleased,
pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased,
pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物
pleasant
pleasing.
85.
understanding,
understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable
可理解的，能够懂的
understanding
mistake
86.
close,
closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地
connected,
stand
close
87.
ill,
sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可
boy
88.
good,
well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词
89.
quiet,
silent,
still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响
still.
他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.
hard,
hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不
work
hard
can
believe
it.
91.
able,
capable
able与不定式to
do连用，capable与of连用
doing…
92.
almost,
nearly
二者均为"
几乎,差不多"
和否定词连用用almost
almost
nobody
93.
late,
lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来
seen
him
lately.
94.
living,
alive,
live,
lively
living,
live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的
living
people=all
alive
95.
excited,
exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的
excited.
news
exciting.
96.
deep,
deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地
moved,
dig
deep
97.
aloud,
aloud出声地，loud大声地
read
aloud（出声地读）
98.
worth,
worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to
done,
done
It
worth
visiting.
=
It’s
visited.
99.
bad,
badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,
want,
require连用为"
很，非常"
bad
need
badly.
100.
before
long,
long
before
long不久以后，long
before很久以前
101.
quite,
rather
quite完全地，相当于completely,
rathe
升级会员 