初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则Word下载.docx

1、动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought br

2、ought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay

3、 laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold

4、 held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze fr

5、oze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw see

6、n wear wore worn 易错型 help helped helped thank thanked thanked talk talked talked get got got meet met met found founded founded 追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词 补充：规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed

7、 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledhanghunghung吊着；悬挂 hanghangedhanged 绞死；吊死shineshoneshone照耀；发光 shineshinedshined 磨光；擦亮lielaylain 躺；位于 lieliedlied 撒谎