初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则Word下载.docx

初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则Word下载.docx

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动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

cancouldshallshould

willwouldmaymight

AAA型

costcostcost

cutcutcut

hithithit

hurthurthurt

letletlet

mustmustmust

putputput

setsetset

shutshutshut

readreadread

AAB型

beatbeatbeaten

ABA型

becomebecamebecome

comecamecome

runranrun

ABB型

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought

catchcaughtcaught

teachtaughttaught

buildbuiltbuilt

lendlentlent

sendsentsent

spendspentspent

digdugdug

hanghunghung

feelfeltfelt

keepkeptkept

sleepsleptslept

sweepsweptswept

leaveleftleft

smellsmeltsmelt

spillspiltspilt

laylaidlaid

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

sellsoldsold

telltoldtold

sitsatsat

spitspatspat

standstoodstood

understandunderstoodunderstood

learnlearntlearnt

meanmeantmeant

spoilspoiltspoilt

shineshoneshone

winwonwon

havehadhad

makemademade

hearheardheard

findfoundfound

holdheldheld

ABC型

beginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

ringrangrung

singsangsung

sinksanksunk

swimswamswum

blowblewblown

flyflewflown

growgrewgrown

knowknewknown

throwthrewthrown

drawdrewdrawn

showshowedshown

breakbrokebroken

choosechosechosen

forgetforgotforgotten

freezefrozefrozen

speakspokespoken

wakewokewoken

drivedrovedriven

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

givegavegiven

hidehidhidden

rideroderidden

riseroserisen

taketooktaken

mistakemistookmistaken

writewrotewritten

am,iswasbeen

arewerebeen

dodiddone

gowentgone

lielaylain

seesawseen

wearworeworn

易错型

helphelpedhelped

thankthankedthanked

talktalkedtalked

getgotgot

meetmetmet

foundfoundedfounded

追问：

那过去分词应该怎么变？

以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词

回答：

第三栏就是过去分词

补充：

规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed

不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了

[注意：

有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。

如下所示：

]

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned

dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled

hang—hung—hung吊着；

悬挂hang—hanged—hanged绞死；

吊死

shine—shone—shone照耀；

发光shine—shined—shined磨光；

擦亮

lie—lay—lain躺；

位于lie—lied—lied撒谎