高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture习题新人教版必Word下载.docx

1、（view）We_have_different_views_on_this_problem2随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平也在提高。（with the development of）With_the_development_of_the_society，peoples_living_standard_is_improved3将句中的条件状语从句改为分词作状语。Whats more，knowing_English，you will have more chances to get a better job and earn more money.4对我们来说进行一次面对面的交谈是非常重要的。（o

2、f importance）It_is_of_great_importance for us to have a facetoface talk.5不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。（no matter what）No_matter_what_you_may_say，I like to listen.按要求写出下列单词1方面，层面n.aspect2药片 ntablet3指导，导游；指引 n& vguide4调整，调节n.adjustment 5瞬间，片刻；立即的，立刻的n.& adj.instant6太空舱 n. capsule 7开关；转换 n& vswitch8效率，功效 nefficiency9巨

3、大的，庞大的 adj.enormous10面具，面罩，伪装 nmask 11印象，感想，印记n.impression给留下印象v.impress印象深刻的adj.impressive12周围的adj.surrounding环绕，围绕v.surround周围的事物，环境 nsurroundings13时常发生的；连续不断的adj.constant连续不断地adv.constantly 14在前的，早先的adj.previous在前，早先adv.previously15乐观的adj.optimistic乐观地adv.optimistically乐观n.optimism用所给单词的适当形式填空。1T

4、he famous ecologist insisted that something must be done to protect the ecology（ecology）2I was unable to attend the party because of a previous engagement.（previously）3The lake is surrounded with trees and so its surrounding area looks beautiful.And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy_su

5、rroundings（surround）4She has the determination that her brother_lacks（lack）5Recently the weather has been_constantly changing and I have been affected by it.（constant）.翻译下列短语1使某人想到某事，提醒某人记起某事remind_sb.of_sth.2拿起；占用；接受；从事take_up3看不见lose_sight_of4加速speed_up5帮助，协助某人assist_in6立刻，马上in_no_time7四面八方in_all_

6、directions8缺乏，缺少lack_of_sth9对乐观be_optimistic_about10调整，适应make_adjustment_to选用上述短语完成下列短文。The old photo （1）reminds me （2）of Mr.Wang，my Chinese teacher.I was disappointed during the first few months after I arrived in China because I didnt get on well with my study there.Mr Wang helped me to （3）make_ad

7、justment_to the new life and encouraged me to （4）be_optimistic_about my future.He even gave me a chance to （5）assist him （6）in collecting folk songs in the countryside.With his help and encouragement，I found my life in China much easier.重点句型1I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess

8、called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.（p.18）我仍旧记得我们一起被太空服务员叫到时间舱，我们从一个小门爬进去。the moment when.“的一刻”，其中when引导的定语从句修饰the moment。I couldnt help weeping the moment when I saw my weak old mother.看到我年迈虚弱的母亲的那一刻，我忍不住流泪了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。我永远不会忘记三年前我们见面的那一刻。ll_never_forget_the_m

9、oment_when_we_met_three_years_ago.2Why not sit down and eat a little？（p.18）为什么不坐下吃点东西呢？Why not do.？为什么不呢？Why not prepare for the examination earlier?为什么不早点准备考试呢？为什么不提前把那件事通知我呢？Why_not_inform_me_of_it_in_advance?3No more typists working on a typewriter or computer！No more postage or postcodes! （p.22）

10、再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了， 再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了。no more.no more.再也没有再也没有/再也不用再也不用No_more children playing here！No_more noise annoying us!再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了！再也不会有噪音吵到我们了。模仿造句（1）再也没有桌子出现在这儿！也没有椅子提供给我们！No more desks appearing here! No_more_chairs_provided_to_us（2）再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！No_more books to read! No_more_exerci

11、ses_to_do用上述句型翻译下列小片段。儿子进入他房间的那一刻，一个念头在李明的脑中闪过。为什么不带儿子去度假呢？再也没有工作来烦他，再也没有压力。他要做的就是和儿子一起，享受阳光和无尽的快乐。The_moment_when_his_son_entered_his_room，Li_Ming_hit_upon_an_idea.Why_not_take_a_holiday_with_his_son？No_more_work_bothering_him.No_more_pressure.What_he_needed_to_do_was_to_stay_with_his_son，enjoying_

12、the_sunshine_and_endless_happiness. 阅读理解解题技巧释义指对陌生词的解释（解释性描述），一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语成分来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如：【例】 Anthropology is the scientific study of man.解析：从解释 “the scientific study of man”可知anthropology的意思是 “人类学”。【例】 The herdsman，who l

13、ooks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中“looks after sheep”就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。利用上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。1Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society.A人类社会 B社会学C社会的 D社会理论系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义：“用来描述人类社会的科学研究的术语”。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。答案：B2They need to make their income

14、 meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budgetA budget is a list of monthly expenses.A计划 B预算C支出 D收入is后面是对第一句中画线单词的解释，给出了明确的定义，从定义上推测出单词budget的意思为“预算”。3Jane is indecisive，that is，she cant make up her mind.A不能下定决心的 B下定决心的C果断的 D勇敢的从“cant make up her mind”可知indecisive意为“不能下定决心”。A4The moder

15、n age of medicine began with the stethoscope，an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.A呼吸机 B血压计C听诊器 D体温计从“an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing”可知stethoscope意为“听诊器”。C5The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.In other words，the

16、 British usually use football，eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer，rubber and post.A称谓 B方面C学期 D术语“In other words”后的解释可知terms在此表示对同一事物，英美英语有不同的用词。所以，terms意为“用语、用词、术语”。D6They are vertebrates，that is，animals that have back bones.A脊椎动物 B无脊椎动物C哺乳动物 D变温动物从解释“animals that have back bones” 可

17、知vertebrates的意思是 “脊椎动物”。第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health.

18、 Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report，George ABonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individualsless than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychologic

19、al problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction （慢性功能障碍） but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few m

20、onths or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention（介入） is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing （CISD） （危机事件应激晤谈）However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and coauthors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is

21、not only ineffective but，as suggested earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful. “The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesnt work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by

22、all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, its best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms （应对机制）” According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments tha

23、t may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid （PFA） which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivorsis a promising approach.For example，the communitycentered interventionwhich helps maintain a s

24、ense of connectedness and quality of community lifeis beneficial to survivors of disasters.1Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?AAmusingBUpsettingCImpressive DMemorable2What can be inferred from Lilienfelds words?AThe choices of interventions shoul

25、d follow the survivors will.BThe survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.CIts beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.DThe miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more ef

26、fective?AHelp survivors fit in their communities.BUrge survivors to join in volunteer programs.CAsk survivors to speak out their experiences.DLeave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe types of psychological problems.BThe harmful effects of mine accidents.

27、CThe new research about the mental activity.DThe psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。1解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知，被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。2解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“.But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience，its best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms.”可知，针对不同的灾难幸存者，应根据他们自己的意愿制定心理救援计划。3解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。选项B在文中并没有提及，选项C、D并不适合所有