1、图表类作文模板句型Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph.从表格/图形中我们可以看到Accordingto/AsisshownintheTable/Figure/Chart.如表格/图表中显示Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat.从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到Fromthetable/figures/data/results/informationabove,itcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/c
2、alculated/inferredthat.从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.overtheperiodfrom.to.该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof.如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。Thepiechartsshowthechangeson.insomeplacein2000.此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方的变化。Thetableshowsathreetim
3、esincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof.此数字是的5倍。Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof.同相比,增长了3倍。ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.A的数字是B的两倍。Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。Theriselastedfortwoweeksan
4、dthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.占到总人口的30%。Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。Itpickedupspeedattheendofthismonth.这个月底加快了速度。fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdeclinedreductioninthe.,reachi
5、ngafigureof.从这年起,逐渐下降至Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween.and.与之间有许多相似(不同)之处ItcanbedrawnfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalotlower/higherthanthatoftheformer.尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。Theincrease/decreaseismorenoticeableduringthese
6、condhalfofthe5yearperiod.在5年期限的后半段,增长/降低比较明显。Itfallsfrom50%in2000to30%in2004,andthenthetrendreverse,finishingat58%in2005.从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。写作详细指导图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。1首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(barchart)、饼状图(piechart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种
7、都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:FromthechartwecanseeclearlythattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonInternetperweekhasincreasedfromlessthantwohoursin1998tonearlyfourhoursin2000,andthento20hoursin2004.如果是最常见的是
8、2*3的情形,可以描述如下:Fromthechart,wecanseeclearlythatinabigcityinChina,state-ownedhousesdeclinedfrom75%in1990to60%in1995andthento20%in2000,whileprivatehousesrosefrom25%to40%andthento80%duringthesameperiod.这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。如果是1*n(n3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。碰到多
9、变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。2第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。其次就是此段的主题句(topicsentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观,并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。主观:Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Ibelievethatth
10、reereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheoverseasstudentsareontheriseareasfollows.主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Threereasons,webelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.Threereasons,Ibelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.Threereasons,Ifirmlybelieve,canaccountforthisphenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的
11、技巧,可以达到很好的效果。主观之变体(使用插入语):Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthisphenomenon.客观:Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。3第三段的写作第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。如果这篇文章讲的是
12、一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。注意事项写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,经常还得筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说,图表作文属于说明文。如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点,则图表作文属于议论文。因此,图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。它通常必须1.用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息(也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论)。2.列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起
13、的后果。范文(一)Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.Finall
14、y,itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink,forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedntpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema.Secondly,TVmakesitpossibl
15、eforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms.Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingc
16、omfortablyinthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture.范文(二):WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXianfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby
17、30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Inthefirstplace,therisenincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysavitalroleinthelessexpenseonfood.Inthesecondplace,whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreoftheirinterest
18、onhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearbyyear.Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.高考英语书面表达练习图表作文(格式与范例)作文一假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受
19、21世纪中学生英语报 (The 21st Century)之邀,你对你所在的班60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议。注意:1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容,可适度发挥。 2、文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。3、词数: 150 4、参考词汇:调查: make a surveyDear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my CLASs about their purpose of ge
20、tting on the Internet. _思路点拨题材:书信; 说明+议论 时态:一般现在时人称:第三人称要点提示:()上网的目的;()读新闻;()发送邮件;()聊天;()学习;()玩游戏;()评语篇章结构:文章可分两段文采修饰连接词的选用:but, both, and, moreover, otherwise高级词汇的选用:keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones opinion.复杂句型的选用:whatmost 引导的主语从句;as 引导的让步状语从
21、句;倒装语序等。范文:Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my CLASs about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to rea
22、d news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as
23、the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours, Li Hua作文二下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容写一篇1
24、50词左右的短文,并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. _ 思路点拨:1、体裁:比较对照类2、时态:一般过去时(发表评论时可用一般现在时)3、人称:第三人称4、篇章结构:分三段 范文: The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are
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