中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean?Sorry.Excited.Happy.Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying t find the shoe, but its not OK to lose your bro

2、ther?People are more important than things.Things are more important than people.Both the shoe and your brother are important.The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重

3、要。（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 I cant find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据后文he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细

4、寻找答案。2阅读理解 One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（监狱） . The boy would then fall to the

5、grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why arent most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second

6、attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失败） . However, with kids, when they fa

7、ll down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. Whats more, they probably think to themselves that its quite

8、okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence（坚持不懈） and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down?He cried and lay on the grass.He as

9、ked his mother for help.He got up and went on running.He got up and stood there crying.（2）In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A failure.A joke.An interesting game.A learning experience.（3）In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?Because they are a

10、fraid of being embarrassed.Because they cant find a good excuse.Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . 尝试放弃面对怀疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us?Practice makes perfect.Failure is

11、the mother of success.All roads lead to Rome.Each coin has two sides.（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。（1）细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he

12、 could, again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out

13、 of it and dont even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。（4）词义猜测题。根据They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通

14、读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no mo

15、ney. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “Okay, Ill treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “Wha

16、t is it?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!” “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touc

17、hed. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried

18、 after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly（激动的）, “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.

19、 In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices（牺牲）as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth. （1）When Sue ran out of her house, _. She took some food

20、 with herShe wanted to go out to have some noodlesShe didnt take any moneyShe thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, _. she was moved by the shop ownershe felt hungry with the shop ownershe never thought of her mumshe thought her mother was wise（3）What can we learn about the ow

21、ner from the story?He loved money very much.He was a cruel man.He didnt agree with Sue.He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means _. 惊奇的生气的欣喜的意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?We should be grateful to parents.Dont be afraid when you are lost.We s

22、hould help parents with housework.Strangers are more helpful.（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。（2）细节理解。根据Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Ev

23、en a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。（3）细节理解。根据第5段店主的话Girl, why did you think so?可知，她不同意Sue说得话。（4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere和.said eagerly“Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?. 可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。（5）主旨大意。从最后一段its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。4阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。