中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.
Becausehewashungry.
B.
Becausehemissedhismother.
C.
Becausehewantedtosleep.
D.
Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
regretful"
inthelastparagraphmean?
Sorry.
Excited.
Happy.
Angry.
（3）Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"
tfindtheshoe,butit'
snotOKtoloseyourbrother"
?
Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.
Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.
Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.
Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
（1）细节题。
根据hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.可知弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'
tfindthemandsaythankyou.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据后文hetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.可知作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"
Whyaren'
tmostadultsthisway?
Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'
tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'
renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'
tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.
Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"
fallingdown"
withtheword"
failure"
.What'
smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'
squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'
snotwrongtodoso.
Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'
spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.
（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
Hegotupandwentonrunning.
Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
（2）Inthewriter'
sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
Afailure.
Ajoke.
Aninterestinggame.
Alearningexperience.
（3）Inthewriter'
sopinion,whycan'
tmanyadultssucceed?
Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
Becausetheycan'
tfindagoodexcuse.
Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'
tattemptagain.
Becausetheydon'
tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
（4）Theunderlinedword"
attempt"
inParagraph2means
.
尝试
放弃
面对
怀疑
（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
Practicemakesperfect.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
AllroadsleadtoRome.
Eachcoinhastwosides.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
（1）细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句：
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'
tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'
tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'
ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'
thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'
lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'
tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'
tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'
seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
Shetooksomefoodwithher
Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles
Shedidn'
ttakeanymoney
Shethankedhermotherverymuch
（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.
shewasmovedbytheshopowner
shefelthungrywiththeshopowner
sheneverthoughtofhermum
shethoughthermotherwaswise
（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?
Helovedmoneyverymuch.
Hewasacruelman.
Hedidn'
tagreewithSue.
HethoughtSue'
smumwascruel.
（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.
惊奇的
生气的
欣喜的
意外的
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
Weshouldbegratefultoparents.
Don'
tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.
Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.
Strangersaremorehelpful.
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。
这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'
ttakeanymoneywithher可知。
（2）细节理解。
根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
可知，她不同意Sue说得话。
（4）细节理解。
根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和...saideagerly“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
...可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。
（5）主旨大意。
从最后一段it'
seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。
【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
4．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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