七U3T3导学案Word文件下载.docx

1、8.Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿【重要语法】、名词注释：个体名词 个体名词:都是可数名词，从 可数名词 而有单复数形式。 普通名词 集体名词 集体名词:视集体为整体时，教学重点 用于单数形式;指整体各成分类 物质名词 员时，用于复数形式。如： 抽象名词 不可数名词 class team police等。专有名词 物质名词：大都是不可数名提 供 依 据 词，当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。water作“水”解，为不可数名词；作“水域”解，是可数名词。复数：waters抽象名词: 大都是不可数名词，当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。experience作“经验”

2、解，为不可数名词；作“经历”解，是可数名词。experiences. 专有名词:通常无复数形式，除非其本身带有复数词缀。the United States；或专有名词普通名词化。某姓一家人例the Browns或同姓、同名的若干人例two Miss Smiths2词型变换 名词单复数变换 一般规则：A直接加“s”； B以“s”、“X”、“ch”、“sh”结尾加“es”；C以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变“i”加“es”roofroofs除外；D以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”，无生命的加“s”E以fe结尾，把“fe”变为“ves” 特殊情况 A单复数不一致：child-children ma

3、n-men woman-women mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet B单复数一致：Chinese-Chinese Japanese_ Japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish C只有复数形式：people trousers clothes glasses眼镜 动词名词 work-worker 形容词名词 happy-happiness 分门别类地进行归纳和总结。 名词名词 Japan_ Japanese3.名词所有格 s所有格 适用范畴：用于人名、地名、天体、生物、时间、价值和度量等名词的所有格。 构成方法： A单数名词

4、或非以“s”结尾的复数名词后加s 如：Lipings childrens B以“s”结尾的复数名词后只加 如：the students C复合名词或作为一个整体的名词词组，在最后一词末加s my mother-in-laws death an hour and a halfs talk D并列结构的所有格，表示各自所有分别加s；表示共同所有，在后者词尾加s 如：Marys and Toms book各自所有；Mary and Toms book共同所有 E名词带有同位语时，在两者或同位语后加s 如：his classmate Tomshis classmates , Toms 表示意义： A表

5、示所有关系 例：Jacks bike B表示主谓关系 例：my friends arrival C表示动宾关系 例：the enemys defeat D表示来源 例：Mary s letterletter from Mary E表示类别a winters daya day in winter F表示时间、度量、价值等an hours work a pounds weight a dollars worth of meat 句法功能：主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、前置定语 例： AThis is my pen. Tom s is over there. BSomething is wrong

6、 with my bike. I will have to ride my fathers to school. of_所有格:“of”是介词，与名词、动名词、代词等构成介词短语，通常充当句子的后置定语、表语等。The door of the room is red The red door is of the room 双重所有格：独立属格名词或s形式可做介词“of”的宾语构成双重所有格a friend of my fathersone of my fathers friends4.名词性词组以名词、代词为核心，加前置定语或后置定语主要有不定式、介词短语、形容词词组等形式5.数量表达.可数名

7、词：可直接用基数词表具体的量，此外冠词“a/an” 表示一。a cake /book /bike ；an apple /orange /egg；two cakes ；three books.不可数名词：可用诸如“a box of ”或“two bags of ”等数量词组来表示具体的量。a cup of tea ；two cups of coffee ；three glasses of milk、易误辨析 a few与few都修饰可数名词a few：“几个”表示肯定；few：“没几个”表示否定）。2. a little与little ：都修饰或指代不可数名词。little：“一点” 表示否定

8、adj. 修饰不可数名词 . adv. 修饰形容词或其它副词等 . pron. 代替不可数名词 a little：“一点” 表示肯定 adj. 修饰不可数名词= a bit of . adv.修饰形容词或其它副词等= a bit3.some与anysome：“一些”.adj. 修饰名词，用于肯定或委婉疑问句中。 .pron.代替名词，用于肯定或委婉疑问句中。 any： .adj.修饰名词，用于否定或非委婉疑问句中。 .pron.代替名词，用于否定或非委婉疑问句中。 . adj. pron. “任何” 可用于肯定句中4. many与muchmany：“许多” much：“许多”.adj.修饰可数

9、名词 .adj.修饰不可数名词.pron. 代替可数名词 .pron. 代替不可数名词二、要点讲评1.this/these一般指代较近的人或物；that/those一般指代较远的人或物。例如：Thats a book.（远处）/These are my books.（近处）2.this/that表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；these/those分别是this/that的复数形式，在句中作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式。3.在回答主语是this, that, these或those的疑问句时，通常要用it来代替this或that；用they来代替these或those。Is th

10、is your pen?这是你的笔吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。Are these your parents?这些是你的父母吗？No, they arent.不，他们不是。4.使用英语打电话时，介绍自己this，询问对方用that。This is Tom.Whos that?我是汤姆。你是哪位？5.this和these常指后面要讲的事物，有启下的作用；而that常指前面提到过的事物，具有承上的作用。This is my sisters bag. Thats red.这是我姐姐的包。那包是红色的。三、典型例解（ ）1. Would you like _ eggs?A. anyB. som

11、eC. muchD. a lot分析：B eggs为可数名词的复数, 排除C、D。 本句是表示请求的疑问句, 要用some而不用any。 ）2. She doesnt have _.A. some milksB. any milksC. some milkD. any milkD milk为不可数名词, 它没有复数形式, 排除A、B。一般情况下some用于肯定句中, any用于疑问句和否定句中, 本句是否定句, 故选D。 ）3. What would you like _ lunch?A. atB. onC. forD. inC would like+食物+for+三餐名词表示“某顿饭吃什么”

12、。 ）4. Why not _ some milk?A. eatB. drinkC. to eatD. to drinkB why not . 后接动词原形, 后面是牛奶所以要用drink, 故选择B。 ）5. What would you like to drink?_A. Some cakes.B. Two glass of orange juice.C. Two glasses of apple juice.D. Two glasses of apple juices.C只能是eat （吃） cake，不能drink（喝）它，A不符合句意； B的glass要用复数形式； D的apple

13、juice不能用复数。故选C。 ）6. Wed like _.A. eat somethingB. drink somethingC. something eatD. something to eat something to eat表示吃的东西，故选D。 ）7. Would you like _ chicken?A. one B. two C. some D. three chicken是不可数名词, 排除A、B、D几个数词，而some是一些的意思, 故选C。 ）8. _ fish and eggs?A. Why notB. Why dont youC. LetsD. What about

14、A、B、C后面都应接动词, 而本句fish and eggs是名词, What about sth./doing sth.?表示“怎么样?”故选D。 ）9. Whats his favorite food?A. Apples.B. Rice and fish.C. A glass of juice.D. Something to eat.B 本题问的是食物。A是水果, C是饮料，D不合题意，故选B。 ）10. Lets go home.A. No, we dont.B. We cant.C. Lets go to school.D. OK. D Lets do sth.是英语中提出建议的一种惯

15、用语, 回答时通常用OK. 或Good idea。四、评价作业.单项选择 ）1. _ is the letter from?Its from Mike, my pen pal.A. WhereB. HowC. WhoD. What ）2. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaksB. Does; speakC. Do;D. Does; speaks ）3. My parents _ high school teachers.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are ）4. Woul

16、d you like _ juice, please?No, thanks. I dont like _.A. any; itB. some;C. any; themD. some; them ）5. _ often helps _ with _ English.A. His; her; hersB. She; him; hisC. She; herD. He; me; mine ）6. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. butB. soC. asD. and ）7. He _ the Great Wall.A. w

17、ant to visitB. want visitC. wants to visitD. wants visit ）8. What does your father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is from China.C. He is fine.D. Hes 40. ）9. Is this a photo _ your family?A. inB. withC. toD. of ）10. He is kind _ me.A. veryB. toC. fromD. friendly ）11. Youre thirsty（口渴）. _ have a glass of

18、 tea?A. Would you likeB. Would not youC. Why notD. Why ）12. May I have something _ supper?A. to drink forB. drinks forC. to drink inD. drinks at ）13. Id like _ orange juice, please.A. aB. anC. two glass ofD. a glass of ）14. Help _ to the chicken, children.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves ）15. L

19、ets _ dinner together.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. /.情景交际A. 从栏中找出栏各句的应答语 ）1. Could you please tell me your name?A. Good idea. ）2. What does your mother do?B. Yes, she does. ）3. What about something to drink?C. Sure. My name is Mike. ）4. Does she speak Chinese?D. On a farm. ）5. Where does he work?E. She

20、 is a teacher.B. 从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余A. Would you like some rice?B. What about fish?C. A glass of orange juice, please.D. Its nice.E. Thanks.F. No, thanks.G. Here you are.A: Help yourself to some fish.B: 6 The fish is very nice. Would you like some eggs? 7 May I have some chicken, please? 8 What wo

21、uld you like to drink? 9 I like orange juice very much. 10 No, thanks. .完形填空Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to（挨着） his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children in the photo. T

22、he two girls are my 4 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is? Its me. My grandparents live in the U. S. A. I live in Beijing my parents now. My father is . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk breakfast. And he likes to eat . M

23、y mother often has some eggs and 10 . I have a big family. ）1. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents ）2. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother ）3. A. seeB. askC. callD. spell ）4. A. sisterB. girlsC. sistersD. children ）5. A. andB. butC. orD. so ）6. A. andB. ofD. with ）7. A. a teacherB. a driverC. a farmerD. a doctor ）8. A. forC. in