餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单.docx

1、餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单餐饮专业翻译中餐英文菜单餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻

2、译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chickencubeswithalmond牛肉豆腐beefwithbeancurd西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtotomato2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duckwebswithmustardsauce葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil米酒鱼卷fishrollswithricewine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(

3、形状)例：软炸里脊soft-friedporkfillet烤乳猪roastsucklingpig炒鳝片Stir-friedeelslices2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braisedbeefwithbrownsauce鱼香肉丝friedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursauce清炖猪蹄stewedpighoofincleansoup三、以形状或口感开头的翻

4、译方法1 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crispchickenwithsesame陈皮兔丁dicedrabbitwithorangepeel时蔬鸡片Slicedchickenwithseasonalvegetables2 介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crispfriedspareribs水煮嫩鱼tenderstewedfish香煎鸡块fragrantfriedchicken3 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片slicedfishwithtomato

5、sauce椒麻鸡块cutletschickenwithhotpepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crispshrimpswithricewinesauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐MaPobeancurd四川水饺Sichuanboileddumpling2 介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料例：东坡煨肘DongPostewedporkjoint北京烤鸭RoastBeijingDuck在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫

6、保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：1.sauteedchickencubeswithpeanuts2.Gongbaochickencubes3.dicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了中英文菜谱 肉类Meat 白切肉boiledporksliced 白扣羊肉boiledmutton 爆牛肚friedtrips 扁豆肉丝

7、shreddedporkandfrenchbeans 冰糖肘子porkjiontstewedwithrocksugar 菠萝香酥肉sweet-and-sourporkwithpineapple 叉烧肉bbqpork(cantonesetyle)/grilledpork 炒腊肉stir-friedsmokedpork 炒木须肉friedshredsofpork,fungusandeggs,meatwithomeletandfungus 炒里脊丝sauteporkfilletshreds 炒肉片friedporksliced 炒肉丁friedmeatcubes 炒肉丝friedshreddedpo

8、rk 炒猪肝friedporkliver 炒肚尖friedtipofpigstripes 炒羊肚friedlambtripes 豉汁牛肉friedbeefwithsoybeansauce 葱爆肉丁slicedporkwithscallion 葱爆肉粉丝porksliceswithvermicelli 葱爆羊肉friedmuttonslicewithgreenscallion 葱头牛肉丝shreddedbeefwithonion 脆皮三丝卷crisprollsofpork,sea-cucumberandbambooshoots 冬笋炒肉丝asuteshreddedporkwithbamboosh

9、oots 冬菇猪蹄pigstrotterswithmushrooms 冬菜扣肉steamedspicycabbageabdpork 豆瓣牛肉beefinchillibeansauce 炖猪蹄stewedpigstrotters 粉蒸排骨steamedspareribswithriceflower 咖哩牛肉friedcurrybeef 干煸牛肉丝sauteedbeefshredswithchilli宫爆腰花stir-friedkidneywithchilliandpeanuts古老肉sweet-and-sourpork蚝油牛肉oystersaucebeef红烧肉stewedporkwithbro

10、wnsauce红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce红烧排骨spareribswithbrownsauce红烧肘子porklegbraisedinbrownsauce红烧蹄筋braisedtendonwithbrownsauce红烧牛肉beefwithbrownsauce红烧羊肉muttonbraisedinbrownsauce红油肚丝shreddedtripewithchillisauce滑肉片slicedprokwithcreamsauce滑溜里脊sautefilletwiththickgravy花椒牛肉cayennebeef黄瓜肉丁dicedporkwith

11、cucumber回锅肉stir-friedboiledporkslicesinhotsauce.twice-cookedporkslices回锅辣白肉whitemeatinhotsauce家乡熏蹄home-madepigstrotters酱肉braisedporkweasonedwithsoysauce酱牛肉spicedbeef酱爆肉friedslicedporkwithsoysauce酱爆肉丁frieddicedporkinsoysauce酱爆肉丝shreddedporkwithsoysauce酱猪肘spicedpigsleg酱猪肚spicedpigstripe椒酱肉mixedmeatwit

12、hchilli韭黄肉丝shreddedporkwithchives烤乳猪roastedsuckingpig烤猪肉roastpork烤牛肉roastbeef扣肉braisedmeat辣子肉丁dicedprokwithgreenpepper栗子红烧肉braisedporkwithchestnuts蚂蚁上树vermicelliwithspicymincedpork梅干菜扣肉steamedporkwithpreservedvegetables焖牛肉potroastbeef米粉蒸肉steamedporkwithficeflower蜜汁火腿steamedhamwithhoneysauce扒白条braise

13、dporkslices排肉片tewedporkstrip肉片meatslice肉丝shreddedmeat肉末mincedmeat肉丁dicedmeat肉馅meatfilling清炸猪里脊dry-friedporkfillet青椒肉丝shreddedporkwithgreenpepper青椒牛肉friedbeefwithgreenpepper清蒸猪脑whitesteamedpigsbrain清蒸羊肉steamedmutton清炖牛尾steamedoxtailinclearsoup软炸里脊soft-friedfillet砂锅狮子头meatballsinearthen-pot砂锅丸子meatbal

14、lsencasserole生汆牛肉片poachedbeeffillet时蔬炒牛肉sauteedslicedbeefwithseasonalgreens涮羊肉instant-boiledmuttonMongolianhotpot手抓羊肉boiledmutton双冬牛肉beefwithmushroomandbamboshoots水晶蹄膀shreddedporkknuckleinjelly蒜泥白肉shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce蒜蓉牛柳条filletofbeefwithgarlicsauce坛子肉dicedporkinpot糖醋里脊porkfriedwithsugarandvi

15、negardressing,porkfilletwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweet-and-sourspareribs豌豆肉丁dicedporkwithgreenpies雪菜肉丝shreddedporkwithsaltedpotherbmustard盐煎肉friedporkwithsaltedpepper盐水羊肉saltedmutton羊肉串lambshashlik腰果肉丁dicedporkwithcashewnuts银芽炒牛肉sauteedbeefandsproutsinsataysauce鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce炸丸子deep

16、-friedmeatballs炸肉茄夹friedeggplantwithmeatstuffing糟白肉coldporkslicesmariantedinwineessence芝麻羊肉friedmuttonwithsesameseeds走油肉friedboiledpork 1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter2.锅贴PotSticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid8.海蜇SmokedJellyFish9.五香牛展Sp

17、ecialBeef10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenSharksFinSoup3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleS

18、eafoodSoup9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Ch

19、eeseLobster3.上汤焗龙虾SpecialStyleLobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyleLobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹GreenOnionCrab7.椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲RiceNoodleCurryCrab虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn6.咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce8.四川

20、虾球SzechuanShrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,Gr

21、eenOnion20.豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce猪牛肉类Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs5.京都骨PekingSpareribs6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty

22、MelonBeef10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib12.中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef14.干扁牛柳丝StringBeef15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu煲仔类ClayPotStyle1.北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet2.诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲RiceNoodleVegetablesClayPo

23、t5.罗白牛腩煲BeefSteww/TurnipClayPot6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom2.什笙上素BambooVegetable3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu4.炒素丁VegetableRoll5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender10.清炒芥兰Chi

24、neseGreenTender11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender炒粉、面、饭RicePlate1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice7.厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFri

25、edRicew/Lettuce9.招牌炒面HouseChowMein10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBu

26、ns(12)20.上汤水饺DumplingSoup21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup22.丝苗白饭SteamRice甜品Dessert1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca5.百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb厨师精选LuncheonSpecial1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork2.京都骨PekingSpareribs3.豉椒排骨Sparerbisw/BlackBeanSauce4.凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs5.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen6.菜远炒牛肉Beefw/TenderGreen7.豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce8.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef9.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef10.辣汁炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegw/H