昆明市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、s relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply （电源供应） is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the len

2、gth （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the side for over 5 months. It has sent

3、back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On

4、December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. studying if life is possible on the moonstudying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfacesolving the communication problem between Earth and other probesresearching any mineral foun

5、d by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph is the closest to _harmfulunpredictableriskypioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.A lunar day has the length of

6、 28 Earth days.Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A

7、fter Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。 （3）细节理

8、解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。 （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

9、项。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get th

10、em. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的） Chinese attitude towards th

11、e sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spiritthat isfriendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes do

12、nt feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have

13、increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the O

14、lympic Games on TV, they _. cheered for themselveshad a celebration partywished their athletes to winplayed sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?He didnt complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.He was asked to give up the competition.The audience had little h

15、ope for him.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her _. winning a bronze medalkindness to the fansSina Weiboattitude to competitions（4）The passage is mainly about _. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in Chinathe importance of winning gold medalsthe

16、maturity of a person and a countrythe development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。 （1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。 （2）细节

17、题。根据when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

18、（4）主旨题。根据 s Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I

19、lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they sto

20、od there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to rea

21、lize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? So why are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.

22、” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of

23、joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the accident, the author didnt feel depressed anymore because_. the doctors could help him get his legs back.he must comfort his parents at that time.he knew depression made no difference to

24、 him.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples unhappiness is they_. dont want to achieve more for future.pay so much and get so little.always compare with others.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man g

25、ets the car he had expected_. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.he will find the car is no help for him at allhe will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _. how one person enjoys a life without legswe should forget the loss and the gains in lifehappiness is just a state of mindour life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.（2）D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldnt