昆明市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx
《昆明市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《昆明市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![昆明市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/7/d836793f-0729-4e5a-ba99-57d3dac8d372/d836793f-0729-4e5a-ba99-57d3dac8d3721.gif)
srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
.
(1)WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
A.
InMay,2018.
B.
OnDecember8,2018.
C.
OnJanuary3,2019.
D.
Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
harmful
unpredictable
risky
pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据
Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;
B.难以预料的;
C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'
strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'
twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."
Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'
tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."
That'
stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'
hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"
TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."
saidanarticleinPeople'
sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
cheeredforthemselves
hadacelebrationparty
wishedtheirathletestowin
playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
Hedidn'
tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
winningabronzemedal
kindnesstothefans
SinaWeibo
attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
thematurityofapersonandacountry
thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'
strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"
sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!
ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'
tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'
vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”
Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:
theirbuscomeslate;
theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.
Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'
tit?
Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?
Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessisnotahappening;
it'
sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'
llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively(相对地)littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.
(1)Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'
tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.
thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.
hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.
heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.
hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.
(2)Intheauthor'
sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'
sunhappinessisthey______.
don'
twanttoachievemoreforfuture.
paysomuchandgetsolittle.
alwayscomparewithothers.
paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.
(3)Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.
hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.
thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.
hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall
hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays
(4)Theauthorwantstotellus_______.
howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs
weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife
happinessisjustastateofmind
ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.
(2)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿,但他却并没有因此消沉,而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足,不能总在意那些已失去的。
(1)细节理解题。
由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'
t