山东威海中考英语解析Word文档格式.docx

1、 Mr Chen took out his class register （名册） and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before, Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it he a coincidence （巧合）? Mr Chen stare

2、d at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable （课程表） for his class.I wonder.” he said to himself. “I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.” Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathemati

3、cs, English, PE. He thought about P.E. He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P.E. teacher, but he

4、 was not there. “Id better have a chat with Long and David, Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. “I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. Ill do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P.E.

5、 teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. David is a good athlete （运动员）, Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do

6、 you think thats why hes been absent recently? Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo.

7、Ill be glad to help him. “Thats very kind of you, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday.1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David _ on Thursday. A. was ill at home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from PE. class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A. Da

8、vids mother sent him the letter B. he couldnt understand the letterC. it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE. after he _.A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined wor

9、d vertigo means _ in the passage.A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉孪5. From the passage we know _. A. David didnt like P.E. classesB. David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himC. David was afraid of heights 题材：记叙文话题：24. 故事 个人情况词数：489【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生

10、。【答案】1-5 BCABC【解析】1. B推理判断题。根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“I wonder.” he said to himself. “I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.”和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David 周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。故选B。2. C 推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，Mrs Wang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。故选C。3. A细节理解题。根据文章中的“ I wond

11、er if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。故选A。4. B推理判断题。根据文中的“but het climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertigo的意思是“恐高眩晕”。 故选B。5. C推理判断题。根据文中的“He knew that the pupils had P.E. twice a week: once on Monday, when

12、 they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.”和“David is a good athlete （运动员）,s afraid of heights.”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。山东威海）BWe know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capab

13、le （有能力的） of being nice. Animals that live in groups like foxes, chimpanzees （大猩猩）, and elephants follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive （生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most peopl

14、e usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female （母的） red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male （公的） fox played roughly （粗鲁地） with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play

15、nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a

16、tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayha

17、n Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.Hippos （河马） and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers.

18、But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack （攻击） the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals

19、 from crocodiles.6. The main idea of the passage is _.A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals can be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase do just that means _. A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away8. We can say that Teleki _.A. is short

20、 B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because _.A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey说明文20. 自然 动物369【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事

21、例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。【答案】6-10 BCCBA6. B 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“We know people can be nice, but what about animals?”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。7. C推理判断题。根据文章“Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female （母

22、的） red fox do just that.”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员Marc Bekoff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。8. C细节理解题。文章中“One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。9. B细节理解题。文中“An elephant in Kenya hurt his tr

23、unk （象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。10. A细节理解题。文中“A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。山东威海）C阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents i

24、n his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped （拍） the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “Theres a bum in the restroom. Tel

25、l the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, he said.The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus dr

26、iver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom but Theres a bomb （炸弹） in the restroom. The driver pulled vr t th d f th hghw （高速公路） t n nd lld th l. Whn th l rrvd, they told the passegers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long taffic jam.

27、With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his fligh

28、t announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakla

29、nd? he asked the flight attendant. “No”, she said. Were going to Auckland - Auckland, New Zealand.Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English- speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can come or that you cant?Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆） for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the Un