山东威海中考英语解析Word文档格式.docx
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MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,"
YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore,Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?
Washereallyillyesterday?
Coulditheacoincidence（巧合）?
"
MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.
Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”
MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:
Mathematics,English,PE...HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:
onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.
MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.
“I'
dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"
MrChenthought.
Thebellrang.“Ican'
tdoanythingrightnow,"
MrChenthought."
It'
stimetogotoClass2.I'
lldoitlateron."
MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.
Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.
Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"
MrLongfinallysaid,"
buthe'
safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'
tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'
swhyhe'
sbeenabsentrecently?
Yes,Ithinkso,"
MrChensaid.I'
mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.Well,I'
vegotasuggestiontomake,"
saidMrLong.Ifhe'
sscaredofheights,he'
dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'
llbegladtohelphim.
“That'
sverykindofyou,"
saidMrChen."
I'
llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."
1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavid_____onThursday.
A.wasillathomeB.didn'
tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromPE.class
2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause_____.
A.David'
smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'
tunderstandtheletter
C.itdidn'
tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult
3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'
sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPE.afterhe_____.
A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMrLong
4.Theunderlinedword"
vertigo"
means_____inthepassage.
A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉孪
5.Fromthepassageweknow_____.
A.Daviddidn'
tlikeP.E.classes
B.Daviddidn'
tlikeMrLong'
sbeinghardonhim
C.Davidwasafraidofheights
题材：
记叙文
话题：
24.故事个人情况
词数：
489
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生。
【答案】1-5BCABC
【解析】
1.B推理判断题。
根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“"
Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.””和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。
故选B。
2.C推理判断题。
根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，MrsWang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。
故选C。
3.A细节理解题。
根据文章中的“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。
故选A。
4.B推理判断题。
根据文中的“buthe'
tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertigo的意思是“恐高眩晕”。
故选B。
5.C推理判断题。
根据文中的“HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:
onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.”和“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"
safraidofheights.”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。
山东威海）B
Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?
Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroupslikefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants——followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'
thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.
Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.
GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'
thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!
AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'
tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'
tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'
smouth.
Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?
Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.
A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules
B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals
C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople
7.Theunderlinedphrase"
dojustthat"
means________.
A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway
8.WecansaythatTeleki________.
A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree
9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause_______.
A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood
10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey
说明文
20.自然动物
369
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。
【答案】6-10BCCBA
6.B推理判断题。
根据文章开头的“Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?
”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。
7.C推理判断题。
根据文章“Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员MarcBekoff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。
8.C细节理解题。
文章中“Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'
thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。
9.B细节理解题。
文中“AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'
tputfoodintohismouth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。
10.A细节理解题。
文中“Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。
山东威海）C
阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。
Misunderstandings
Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'
sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."
Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere'
sabumintherestroom,"
hesaid.
Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'
sabumintherestroom"
butThere'
sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom."
Thedriverpulledоvеrtоthеѕіdеоfthеhіghwау（高速公路）аtоnсеаndсаllеdthероlісе.Whеnthероlісеаrrіvеd,theytoldthepassegerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.
Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?
heaskedtheflightattendant.“No”,shesaid.We'
regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.
BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:
Didyousayseventyorseventeen?
Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan'
t?
Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUn
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