学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题30.docx

1、学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题30Unit 12课下能力提升(十一).单句语法填空1Humans are social animals and most of us need to belong _ some certain group.2Ive never seen a child so _ (attach) to his mother.3Id grown fond _ the city and it was difficult to leave.4She didnt say she liked it; _ the contrary, she hated it.5It seemed u

2、nfair _ him that he did so much but got so little.6Ive tried to forgive him _ what he said.7I always mix him _ his brother.They look so much alike.8He shouted to the woman to watch out _ the snake.9The car has been well maintained and is _ excellent condition.10We arrived at the destination _ dusk.句

3、型转换1To be honest, Im not keen on country music.Honestly speaking, Im not _ _ country music.2As a matter of fact, he has done it well as a boy._， he has done it well as a boy.3We all take pride in our national team.We _ all_ _ our national team.4Be careful！How dangerous it is!_ _！How dangerous it is!

4、5Firstly, we mustnt drive after drinking wine._ _ _， we mustnt drive after drinking wine.6His letters indicate that he loved his son and was proud of him.His letters indicate that he loved his son and _ _ _ him.课文缩写语法填空Australia is an astonishing land 1._ lots of beautiful plants and strange animals

5、.People there take sports 2._ (serious), and they like being 3._ (outdoor). Australia, with 4._ mix of different cultures is a typical multicultural country with a lot of 5._ (immigrate)The earliest people, Aborigines came to the country from Indonesia 50,000 years ago.They used to live peacefully,

6、but they were badly treated when the white 6._ (settle) came.Now they are a 7._ (minor) group and live 8._ terrible conditions. In recent years, white Australians have become more 9._ (sense) to the Aborigines situation.People are now proud 10._ their country.阅读理解AMeeting people from another culture

7、 can be difficult.From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号)Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example, business

8、 in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries like the UK or France people find it easier to build up a lasting

9、 working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just

10、stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause

11、serious problems.Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the worl

12、d have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for peo

13、ple to_.Adevelop closer relationsBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDkeep each other company2The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_.Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureDeven talk and s

14、ilence can be culturally different3According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better?ABy sharing different ways of life.BBy accepting different habits.CBy recognizing different values.DBy speaking each others languages.4What would be the best title for the tex

15、t?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCrossCultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipBMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes f

16、oreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees,

17、 from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions ”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how th

18、eir part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why

19、 it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? . We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guest

20、s enjoy the party.” Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of

21、 the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in Ameri

22、ca or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success . I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satis

23、faction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”5. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _.Abegin by receiving onthejob trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University6.Each year,

24、 managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _.Aset a good example to employees Bremind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyCgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday7.Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn t

25、he history of Disney in its entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost from all over the world.CParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.DDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.8.How long does it take to train employees for a simple job

26、like taking tickets?AA week. BFour weeks.CThirtytwo hours. DEight hours.语法填空On December 19th, 2018, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours 1._ (fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers 2._ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stol

27、e out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 3._ (alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward (机长) managed to get in touch with 4._ control center on the gr

28、ound. With the order from the ground, the plane 5._ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 6._ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but 7._ of them were good enough to catch the rats.At

29、 last they tried to fill in the plane 8._ carbondioxide, 9._ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 10._ (report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.答

30、案：.1.to2.attached3.of4.on5.to 6for7.for8.for9.in10.at.1.fond of2.In fact3.are; proud of4.Look/Watch out5.First of all6.took pride in.1.with2.seriously3.outdoors4.a5.immigrants6.settlers7.minority8.in9sensitive10.of.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。1解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.people find it easier to buil

31、d up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.”可知，在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。2解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知，谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。 3解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，多元文化环境使双方互相理解。4解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。CrossCultural Differences作标题