学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题30.docx

学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题30.docx

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学年高一英语下学期课下能力提升检测题30

Unit12　课下能力提升（十一）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Humansaresocialanimalsandmostofusneedtobelong________somecertaingroup.

2．I'veneverseenachildso________（attach）tohismother.

3．I'dgrownfond________thecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.

4．Shedidn'tsayshelikedit;________thecontrary,shehatedit.

5．Itseemedunfair________himthathedidsomuchbutgotsolittle.

6．I'vetriedtoforgivehim________whathesaid.

7．Ialwaysmixhim________hisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.

8．Heshoutedtothewomantowatchout________thesnake.

9．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis________excellentcondition.

10．Wearrivedatthedestination________dusk.

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．Tobehonest,I'mnotkeenoncountrymusic.

→Honestlyspeaking,I'mnot________________countrymusic.

2．Asamatteroffact,hehasdoneitwellasaboy.

→_________________，hehasdoneitwellasaboy.

3．Wealltakeprideinournationalteam.

→We________all________________ournationalteam.

4．Becareful！

Howdangerousitis!

→________________！

Howdangerousitis!

5．Firstly,wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.

→________________________，wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.

6．Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonandwasproudofhim.

→Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonand________________________him.

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Australiaisanastonishingland1.________lotsofbeautifulplantsandstrangeanimals.Peopletheretakesports2.________（serious）,andtheylikebeing3.________（outdoor）.Australia,with4.________mixofdifferentculturesisatypicalmulticulturalcountrywithalotof5.________（immigrate）．Theearliestpeople,AboriginescametothecountryfromIndonesia50,000yearsago.Theyusedtolivepeacefully,buttheywerebadlytreatedwhenthewhite6.________（settle）came.Nowtheyarea7.________（minor）groupandlive8.________terribleconditions.Inrecentyears,whiteAustralianshavebecomemore9.________（sense）totheAborigines'situation.Peoplearenowproud10.________theircountry.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）．Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment（多元文化环境）willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.

1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.

A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesameculture

C．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany

2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.

A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B．toomanywordsareofnouse

C．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

D．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

3．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?

A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.

B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

D．Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MulticulturalEnvironment

B．CrossCulturalDifferences

C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther

D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship

B

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?

...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

5.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.

A．beginbyreceivingonthejobtraining

B．mustlearnseveraljobs

C．beginastickettakers

D．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

6.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.

A．setagoodexampletoemployees

B．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C．gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D．replaceemployeesonholiday

7.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.

D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.

8.Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?

A．Aweek.　　　　　　　　B．Fourweeks.

C．Thirtytwohours.D．Eighthours.

Ⅴ.语法填空

OnDecember19th,2018,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour's1.________（fly）,somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.

Thepassengers2.________（enjoy）themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby3.________（alarm）withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward（机长）managedtogetintouchwith4.________controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane5.________（succeed）landedatthenearestairport.

Assoonastheplaneontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton6.________（catch）thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut7.________ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.

Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane8.________carbondioxide,9.________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.

It10.________（report）thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesessmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.

答案：

Ⅰ.1.to　2.attached　3.of　4.on　5.to6．for　7.for　8.for　9.in　10.at

Ⅱ.1.fondof　2.Infact　3.are;proudof　4.Look/Watchout　5.Firstofall　6.tookpridein

Ⅲ.1.with　2.seriously　3.outdoors　4.a　5.immigrants　6.settlers　7.minority　8.in

9．sensitive　10.of

Ⅳ.语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。

1．解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“...peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.”可知，在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立永久的工作关系。

2．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”可知，谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。

3．解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可知，多元文化环境使双方互相理解。

4．解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。

CrossCulturalDifferences作标题