现在完成时Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、如：I havent heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We havent seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercis

2、e:用since和for填空1. Jim has been inIreland_ Monday. 2. Jill has been in_ three days.3. His aunt has lived inAustralia_15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5.Indiahas been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in tho

3、se houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months.They have left only

4、for 5 minutes.以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes.3）have （has） been和have （has） gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have （has） been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have （has） gone”。试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been toC

5、anada.他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come.她已经来了。I havent read

6、 it yet.我还没读过这个。 I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street.我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yanan.他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately.我近来没看到他。I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ （see） the film. I _ （see）

7、it last week. 2. _ he _ （finish） his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ （come） back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ （go） to the teachers office.5. I _ （work） here since I _ （move） here in 1999.6. So far I _（make） quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _（stay） her

8、e ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ （finish） my homework. 9. He _ （go） to school on foot every day.10._ you _ （find） your science book yet? 11. If it _ （be） fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students _ （read） English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ （climb） the tree. 14. My mother _

9、（come） to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ （see） it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ toBeiJing. She will come back t

10、omorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, bu

11、y B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.-Do you knowLydiavery well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ inChinafor 8 years.A. has lived B. lived D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. B

12、lack?- Sorry. He _ theBainiaoPark.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to theUS? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII.Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been toMacaubefore. （改为否定句） I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to schoolbe

13、cause he was ill. （就划线部分提问） _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. （用just改写） I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句） We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been heresince 2000. （对划线部分提问） _ _have they been here?7.

14、The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. （die）（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换） Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2） My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3） He left hereyesterday._ _ he _ _?4） They bo

15、ught a booktwo hours ago._ _ they _ a book?.Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I hav

16、e _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”现在完成时专项练习一、翻译下列句子：1你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？_2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 _3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。_4.他已经吃过午饭 _你已经看过这部电影了吗？_6.我哥哥还没回来。 _7.这本字典我已买了三年了。_8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。 _10.他们已去了美国五年了。 _11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。_12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 _13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。_14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空

17、1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7._ 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has lived inNanjing_ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15.

18、 She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spbe in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1） He got toBeijingfive minutes ago. He _for _

19、.2） I moved to theUSAin 2008. ItheUSAsince.3） I went home yesterday.home for4） They came here last week. They _ here since _.come to / go back to / return tobe back to go outbe out1） He came out two years ago.He _ for _.2） We return toyesterday.We _ _ tosince _.becomebe1） I became a teacher in 2000.

20、 I _ a teacher for _.2） The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _.closebe closed openbe open1） The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2） The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours.get upbe up；diebe dead；leave sp.be away from sp.fall asleep / get

21、 tot sleepbe asleep；finish / endbe over；marrybe married；1） I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2） He leftShanghaijust now.He _ _ _for five minutes.3） My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4） The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5） I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _.6） They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _.start / begin to do sth.do sth.；beginbe on1） I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this