现在完成时Word文档下载推荐.docx
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如：
Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.
这些日子我没有收到她的信。
Wehaven’tseenyourecently.
最近我们没有见到你。
Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.
他们离开已经两年了。
ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.
★注意：
1）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1.Jimhasbeenin
Ireland
______Monday.
2.Jillhasbeenin
______threedays.
3.Hisaunthaslivedin
Australia
______15days.
4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'
clock.
5.
India
hasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'
vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.
8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.
2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此，不能说：
Hehascomeherefor2weeks.
×
Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.
Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.
以上三句话可以改为：
Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.
Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.
Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes.
3）have（has）been
和have（has）gone的区别：
表示“曾到过某地”要用
“have（has）been”;
表示“已经去某地”要用
“have（has）gone”。
试比较：
Wherehashebeen?
他刚才到哪里去了？
（已经回来了）
Wherehashegone?
他上哪儿去了？
（人不在）
Theyhavebeento
Canada.
他们到过加拿大。
（现在已经不在加拿大）
Theyhavegoneto
他们到加拿大去了。
（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。
例如：
Shehasalreadycome.
她已经来了。
Ihaven’treadityet.
我还没读过这个。
Ihavemethimbefore.
我从前曾见过他。
MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.
马红一直是个好学生。
Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.
我经常在街上看见他。
TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.
他们从未去过延安。
Ihaven'
tseenhimlately.
我近来没看到他。
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____（see）thefilm.I________（see）itlastweek.2._____he____（finish）hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____（come）backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________（go）totheteacher’soffice.
5.I__________（work）heresinceI______（move）herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________（make）quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________（stay）here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________（finish）myhomework.9.He________（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______（find）yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____（be）finetomorrow,I'
llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________（read）Englishwhentheteachercamein.
13.Look!
Themonkey__________（climb）thetree.
14.Mymother__________（come）toseemenextSunday.
15.I'
velostmypen._________you________（see）itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.come
B.got
C.arrived
D.been
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2
B.for2years
C.whenIwas2.
D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____to
BeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.been
B.gone
C.went
D.neverbeen
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.
A.after
B.since
C.for
D.that
5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.met
B.havemet
C.hadmet
D.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buy
B.did,buy
C.are,having
D.have,had
7.--Doyouknow
Lydia
verywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemade
B.havebecome
C.havebeen
D.haveturned
8.TheSmiths_______in
China
for8years.
A.haslived
B.lived
D.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.
CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______the
Bainiao
Park.
A.hasbeento
B.hasgoneto
C.wentto
D.willgoto
10.--____youever____tothe
US?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,gone
B.Have,been
C,Do,go
D.were,going
III.
Rewritethesentences.
1.Ihavebeento
Macau
before.（改为否定句）
I__________________beentoMacaubefore.
2.Hehasn’tcometoschool
becausehewasill.（就划线部分提问）_____________hecometoschool?
3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.（用just改写）
I____just____anewbike.
4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.（改为同义句）We________English____threeyears
5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?
（改成反意疑问句）
6.Theyhavebeenhere
since2000.
（对划线部分提问）______________havetheybeenhere?
7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.（die）
（动词填空）
8.MissGaoleftanhourago.
（同义句转换）MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.
Ⅳ.Askthequestions
1）Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
_____________________________you____________________?
2）Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather___________________?
3）Helefthere
yesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4）Theyboughtabook
twohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
Ⅴ.
Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.
1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?
”“No,Ihave________seenit.”
5.“Hasthebusleft_______?
”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
现在完成时专项练习
一、翻译下列句子：
1．你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
___________________________________________________________
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
_________________________________________________________
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
________________________________________________________
4.
他已经吃过午饭
________________________________________________________
你已经看过这部电影了吗？
_________________________________________________________
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
______________________________________________________________
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
__________________________________________________________
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
____________________________________________________________
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
__________________________________________________________
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
___________________________________________________
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
__________________________________________________
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
_______________________________________________________
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______twoyears
2.____twoyearsago
3.___lastmonth
4.______1999
5._______yesterday
6._______4o’clock
7._______4hours
8._____anhourago
9.___wewerechildren
10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere
12.Hehaslivedin
Nanjing
________theyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①
arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp
→
beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere
1）Hegotto
Beijing
fiveminutesago.
He_____________
for______________________.
2）Imovedtothe
USA
in2008.
I
the
USAsince
.
3）Iwenthomeyesterday.
homefor
4）Theycameherelastweek.
They___________heresince_____________.
②
cometo/gobackto
/return
to→
bebackto
goout
beout
1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.
2）Wereturnto
yesterday.We_______________to
since__________.
③
become
be
1）Ibecameateacherin2000.
I________________ateacherfor_________________.
2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.
④
close
beclosed
open
beopen
1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.
2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
⑤
getup
beup；
die
bedead；
leavesp.
→beawayfromsp.
fallasleep/gettotsleep
beasleep；
finish/end
beover；
marry
bemarried；
1）Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.
2）Heleft
Shanghai
justnow.He__________________________
forfiveminutes.
3）Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.
4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.
5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.
6）Theymarriedin1990.
They___________________________since_________.
⑥
start/begintodosth.
dosth.
；
begin
beon
1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.
I________atthis
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