本科英语1-3Word文件下载.doc

1、D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_D. A. Thank you. Dont mention it. B. Youre welcome. C. Not so delicious, Im afraid. D. Im glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater.- _.c A. Oh, no. Its just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I t

2、hink it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but Im not sure if it suits me. 5. -I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday. -_.cA. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.6. She couldnt understand his _c

3、_ of country life to city life. A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is a_ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didnt consent to his _a_ with Mary. A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessar

4、y _c_ for research in any natural science. A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new _b_ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeares play A Merchant in Venice is the _b_ Shy

5、lock. A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _c_ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment _d_ greatly from place to place. A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. T

6、he use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. bA. a number B. a programC. a musical spectacle D. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was origi

7、nal.cA. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.bA. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no _a_ about hot weather. A. complaintB. irritationC. troubl

8、eD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the _b_ of education. A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the _d_ of homes in countries all over the world. A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result c malnutrition.A. inB. toC.

9、fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up b the lost time. A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key b the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. _d_ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel sta

10、ff speak c_ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. Its no use _a_ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage（s）. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that

11、 best fits into the passage（s）. People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts

12、 suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, d

13、evelop stage fright after a（n） tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or

14、performance does not have to be 41 . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helpe

15、d and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.a36. A. whenB. whatC. how D. wheth

16、erd37. A. two B. other C. another D. the otherc38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protectd39. A. after B. while C. during D. beforeb40. A. get B. make C. take D. havea41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasantc42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measuresc43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D.

17、reallyd44. A. why B. that C. since D. becauseb45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value

18、of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they la

19、ck natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including f

20、ailure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in

21、places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.a 46. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resour

22、ces in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countriesb47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a countrys exports

23、is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exportedb 48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from othe

24、r countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured productsa49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped indu

25、strial base.b50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Mans knowled

26、ge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. 人类对自己和自然的认识已经发展成各种各样的科学。2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果美国人愿意为这款车支付美元，那么这家汽车制造商就会被日本一家小商店所接受的钱所困。3. At the same time

27、 we are using up our natural resourcesfuels and mineral oresat an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.与此同时，我们正在以越来越快的速度消耗我们的自然资源和矿物燃料，没有希望取代它们。4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway. 有时，机组人员一天只能工作3个小

28、时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary.昨天发生的事情证明他是一个能干、高效的秘书。V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。（discipline, pursue）No matter which natural science research you undertake, the knowledge of basic chemistry is essential2.他专门从事进出口贸易。 He specializes in import and export trade3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。As part of the ecological environment, mans destruction of the natural environment is the destruction of