本科英语1-3Word文件下载.doc

本科英语1-3Word文件下载.doc

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D.Obviously.Youareright.

3.----Thatwasadeliciousdinner.

----___D.

A.Thankyou.Don’tmentionit.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Notsodelicious,I’mafraid.

D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.

4.---Youaremostbeautifulinthatredsweater.

---_____.c

A.Oh,no.It’sjustanoldone,andIhavehaditforyears.

B.Yes.Ithinkitgoesnicelywithmypants.

C.Thankyou.Mymomknitteditformesomeyearsago.

D.Oh,butI’mnotsureifitsuitsme.

5.---ImissedProf.Wang’slinguisticsclassagainyesterday.

----__________.c

A.Congratulations!

B.Howniceyouare!

C.Whatapity!

D.Haveaniceweekend.

6.Shecouldn’tunderstandhis_______c__ofcountrylifetocitylife.

A.liking B.reference C.preference D.loving

7.Itisa______towalkonthetopofthewall.

A.dangerous B.serious C.notorious D.vigorous

8.Hisparentsdidn’tconsenttohis_____a_withMary.

A.marriage B.dependence C.reliance D.charge

9.Basicchemicalknowledgeisanecessary__c_______forresearchinanynaturalscience.

A.flat B.foundation C.base D.platform

10.Anew__b____inonebranchofknowledgewillprobablyhavegreatinfluenceonanother.

A.average B.discovery C.recovery D.coverage

11.OneofthemaincharactersinShakespeare’splayAMerchantinVeniceisthe___b____Shylock.

A.greasy B.great C.greedy D.greeting

12.Themankindhasdonemany____c______thingstonatureinitscourseofcivilization.

A.destructive B.instructive C.progressive D.sensitive

13.Thenaturalenvironment_______d_greatlyfromplacetoplace.

A.diffracts B.differentiates C.distinguishes D.differs

14.TheuseofwildanimalsincircuseswasaninnovationfirstintroducedintheUnitedStates.b

A.anumber B.aprogram C.amusicalspectacle D.anewidea

15.BenjaminFranklinwasnotthefirsttosuggesttherelationshipbetweenlightningandtheelectricity,buthisexperimentwithakitewasoriginal.c

A.define B.confirm C.examine D.propose

16.Thetypeanddegreeofmolecularmotionofasubstancedependontheamountofthermalenergypresent.b

A.aredeterminedby B.limit C.radiate D.aresupportedby

17.Theyoung,especially,haveno____a_____abouthotweather.

A.complaint B.irritation C.trouble D.doubt

18.Wehearalottodayaboutthe___b______ofeducation.

A.inability B.helplessness C.failure D.loss

19.Bythenradiobroadcastswerereachingthe_d_______ofhomesincountriesallovertheworld.

A.priority B.superiority C.minority D.majority

20.Hisillnessmayresultcmalnutrition.

A.in B.to C.from D.for

21.Themanagerwillhavetohiretwopeopletomakeupbthelosttime.

A.in B.for C.on D.of

22.Akeybthebackdoorisalwayskeptonahighledgeabovethedoor.

A.for B.to C.of D.on

23.___d_____hewasworried,hetriedtoappearcalm.

A.Despite B.Unless C.Yet D.Although

24.Somehotelstaffspeakc_________English.

A.little B.small C.few D.scarcely

25.It’snouse___a_____togetabargainthesedays.

A.toexpect B.expecting C.lookingforwardto D.youexpect

II.Cloze

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage（s）.ForeachblanktherearefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage（s）.

Peoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom"

StageFright"

.Stagefrightmakesapersonnervous.Inthatcase,itcanmakeone'

smindgolankandforget36oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor37.

DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto38themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightaftera（n）tearfulexperience.

Sheoffersthemwaystocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile39goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyou40controlofyourbody.

MissNicholspersuadesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe41.It'

sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheistellingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat42helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway43.Thisis44alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,and45theperformance.

a36.A.when B.what C.how D.whether

d37.A.two B.other C.anotherD.theother

c38.A.cure B.control C.holdD.protect

d39.A.after B.while C.duringD.before

b40.A.get B.make C.takeD.have

a41.A.perfect B.fine C.goodD.pleasant

c42.A.people B.advice C.wordsD.measures

c43.A.practically B.easily C.completelyD.really

d44.A.why B.that C.sinceD.because

b45.A.increases B.improves C.hurtsD.putson

III.ReadingComprehension

Passage1

Manycountriesfaceasomewhatmoreseriouseconomicproblemintheformofanunfavorabletradebalancewithothernations.Suchanimbalanceexistswhenthetotalvalueofacountry’simportsexceedsthatofitsexports.Forexample,ifacountrybuys$25billionofproductsfromothercountries,yetsellsonly$10billionofitsownproductsoverseas,itstradedeficit（贸易逆差）is$15billion.Manyunderdevelopednationsfindthemselvesinthispositionbecausetheylacknaturalresourcesortheindustrialcapacitytousetheseresources,andthushavetoimportrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.

Oneeffectofatradedeficitistheflowofcurrencyoutofacountry.Inthecaseofanunderdevelopednation,thiscancausemanyfinancialdifficulties,includingfailuretomeetdebtpaymentsandobstaclestocreationofanindustrialbase.EveninthecaseofafullydevelopednationsuchastheUnitedStates,alargetradedeficitisareasonforalarm.Americanproducts,madebywell-paidworkersinU.S.industries,costmoretoproducethanthosemadeinplaceslikeAsia,wherelaborandmaterialcostsaremuchlower.Moneyspentonforeignproductsismoneynotspentonitemsproducedbydomesticindustries.

a46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Someworldwideeconomicproblems.

B.Thecauseandconsequencesoftradedeficit.

C.Lackofresourcesinunderdevelopedcountries.

D.Highlaborandmaterialcostsindevelopedcountries

b47.Accordingtothepassage,atradeimbalanceoccurswhen________.

A.acountryisfacingseriousfinancialproblems

B.acountrybuysmorefromothercountriesthanitsellsoverseas

C.thevalueofacountry’sexportsisgreaterthanthatofitsimports

D.productsimportedaremoreexpensivethanthoseexported

b48.Manyunderdevelopedcountrieshavetradedeficitsbecause________.

A.theyfailedtomeetdebtpayments

B.theyexportmostoftheirnaturalresourcestoothercountries

C.theyborrowtoomuchmoneyfromothercountries

D.theyhavetoimportmostoftheirmanufacturedproducts

a49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofatradeimbalance?

A.Theflowofcurrencyoutofthecountry.

B.LowlaborandmaterialcostsinAsiancountries.

C.Lackofnaturalresources.

D.Anundevelopedindustrialbase.

b50.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatAmericanindustries________.

A.donotpaytheirworkerssufficiently

B.arehurtbyatradeimbalance

C.importedlaborandmaterialfromabroad

D.areabletopreventatradedeficit

IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Man’sknowledgeabouthimselfandnaturehasgrownintoavarietyofsciences.人类对自己和自然的认识已经发展成各种各样的科学。

2.IftheAmericanoffereddollarsinpaymentforthecar,theautomanufacturerwouldbestuckwithmoneythatnosmallJapaneseshopwouldaccept.如果美国人愿意为这款车支付美元，那么这家汽车制造商就会被日本一家小商店所接受的钱所困。

3.Atthesametimeweareusingupournaturalresources—fuelsandmineralores—atanever-increasingratewithnohopeofreplacingthem.与此同时，我们正在以越来越快的速度消耗我们的自然资源和矿物燃料，没有希望取代它们。

4.Attimes,thecrewscouldworkonlythreehoursadaybecausetheiractivitiesinterferedwiththerunningofthesubway.有时，机组人员一天只能工作3个小时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。

5.Whathappenedyesterdayprovedhimtobeahighlycompetentandefficientsecretary.昨天发生的事情证明他是一个能干、高效的秘书。

V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。

（discipline,pursue）Nomatterwhichnaturalscienceresearchyouundertake,theknowledgeofbasicchemistryisessential

2.他专门从事进出口贸易。

Hespecializesinimportandexporttrade

3.作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。

Aspartoftheecologicalenvironment,man'

sdestructionofthenaturalenvironmentisthedestructionof