汽车专业英文词汇Word格式.doc

1、双腔并动化油器two-barreldual双腔分动化油器duplex四腔化油器four-barrel上吸式化油器updaught下吸式化油器downdraught平吸式化油器horizontal侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensating化油器附加器adaptor双腔式化油器twin-choke固定喉管式化油器fixedventuri可变喉管化油器variable化油器接头adaptor阻风门choke阻风活塞piston阻风板plate自动阻风门automaticchoke阻风门拉钮button电控自动阻风门electric

2、-assisted阻风管tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double&triple阻风门拉线cable化油器小喉管booster浮子系floatsystem浮子float环形浮子annular同心式浮子concentric浮子支销hingepin浮子针阀needle阀针needle浮子油面level浮子臂arm侧置浮子室式sidetype怠速阀idle怠速针阀省油器economizer省油器阀economizer辅助空气阀auxiliaryair-valve加速油井acceleratingwell加速泵加速泵喷嘴nozzle油门throttle手油门hand节气门操纵手柄throttl

3、econtrol真空加浓器booster加浓器excessdevice量孔体jetblock怠速量孔meteringjet主量孔main剂量阀活塞dosage空气量孔air燃油滤清器filter沉淀杯sedimentbowl串联过滤器in-line燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball液压调速器hydraulic真空转速调速器speed惯性调速器inertia离心调速器centrifugal调速器重锤governorweight空气滤清器及进排气系统cleanerandintakeexhaustsytem空气滤清器冲压式空气滤清器ramclearner恒

4、温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledcleaner油浴式空气滤清器oilbath纸质空气滤清器paper旋流管式空气滤清器swirltube滤清器滤芯filter空气滤清器壳体housing空气滤清器盖滤清器密封圈sealring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜discormembrane进气和排气系统排气管pipe排气抽气管extractionduct扫气泵scavenging进气预热装置preheater进气歧管manifold进气歧管真空度manifoldvacuum冷式进气歧管cold冲压式进气歧管排气歧管脉冲式排气歧管pulse等压排气歧管constantpress

5、rue排气歧管热量控制阀heat超高度歧管high-rise升温横跨管道crossover排气横跨管道预热点hotspot阻风门加热器heater热空气导流管隔热板shield排气再循环阀-gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器排气消声器金属垫片式消声器steelpackmuffler玻璃丝消声器glass空洞消声器gutted前排气管front尾管tail消声器联接管intermediate热空气管曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleed隔声罩acoustichood进气消声器元件silencer真空泵指示功率indicatedpower指示热效率thermale

6、fficiency指示油耗率specificenergyconsumption示功图indicatordiagram冷却系cooling风冷cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系recovery自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculation热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon温差循环液冷却系统gravitywater压力式水冷却系统positive加压式冷却法pressure水泵循环冷却系统强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed封闭式液冷系统sealed散热器radiator片式散热器finned管式散热器tubular蜂窝式散热器cellular哈里逊式散

7、热器Harrison带板式散热器ribbon上水箱uppertank下水箱lower涨溢箱expansion散热器芯radiatorcore之字形管散热器芯film管-片式散热器芯fin散热器加水口盖cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-airrelease散热器护罩cowl散热器百叶窗shutter散热器保温帘rollerblind散热片fin缸盖散热片cylinderhead缸体散热片block控温装置temperatureregulating恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat恒温器旁通阀by-pass恒温器挠性波纹筒flex

8、iblebellows液体冷却设备liquidequipment水泵水泵体casing水泵叶轮impeller旁通进水口循环泵circulating主进水口出水口outlet自调式水封self-adjustingunit溢流管overflow导流板deflector风扇fan（blower）轴流式风扇axialflowfan离心式风扇风扇壳体blowercasing风扇导流罩fan风扇毂hub风扇叶片blade风扇叶轮风扇导流定子stator风扇皮带轮pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩shroud风扇叶轮叶片impellervane冷却用空气air风扇导流叶片stator强制风冷forc

9、ed-air自然风冷风道ducting润滑系lubrication润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑压力润滑pressure-feed压力润滑法forced自动润滑飞溅润滑splash润滑周期interval边界润滑borderline曲轴箱机油油盘pan油底壳机油盘放油塞sumpplug集油器collector机油泵计量式机油泵齿轮式机油泵转子式机油泵rotor-type机油泵出油管放油口drainhole油道断油开关cut-offcock机油散热器cooler机油滤清器机油粗滤器primary机油精滤器secondary全流式机油滤清器full-flow分流式机油滤清器离心式机油滤清器

10、整体式滤芯integralfiltering细滤器滤芯滤清器壳box滤片disc机油减压器relief旁通阀机油滤网strainer滤芯轴shaft刮片组件cleaningedge机油量尺dipstick增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging增压装置supercharging涡轮增压器汽车常用术语中英文对照（发动机部分）气门Valve顶置凸轮轴OverHeadCamshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴DoubleCamshaft（DOHC）或称TwinCamshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机（BoxerEngine）四冲程汽油机（Reciproc

11、ating4StrokeCycle柴油机（Diesel转子发动机（Rotary气缸体（CylinderBlock）气缸套（CylinderLiner）连杆（ConnectingRod）曲轴（CrankShaft）油底壳（OilPan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（PistonPin）活塞环（PistonRing平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（CylinderHead）进气门和排气门（IntakeValve/ExhaustValve）气门座（ValveSeat）气门弹簧（ValveSpring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（RockerAr

12、m）摇杆（Swing正时皮带（TimingBelt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（ValveLashAdjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（ValveTiming）可变进气系统（variableInductionSystem）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（variableVenturi）汽油泵（FuelPump）惯性增压（InertiaChange）进气管（IntakeManifold）节气门（Throttle空气滤清器（AirCleaner）汽油喷射系统（FuelInjection）空气流量计（AirFlowMeter）节气门体（ThrottleBody）汽油喷嘴（Injector）单点喷射（SinglePoint自然进气（NaturalAspiration）机械增压器（SuperCharger）涡轮增压器（TurboCharger）中冷器（InterCooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（KnockSensor）