高一英语上册必修一知识点Body language文档格式.docx

1、vt.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径.approachable-adj.可到达的;可亲近的8.defend-vt.保护;保卫defense-n.防卫;防卫设备;防御9.major-adj.主要的minor-adj.较小的;次要的10.dash-v猛冲，突进.11.misunderstand-vt.误解;误会misunderstanding-n.误解;understanding-n.谅解,理解12.adult-n成人，成年人adj成人的，成熟的13.spoken-adj.口语的unspoken-adj.非口语的;未说出口的14.function-n作用，动能，只能v-起作用，运转15.likel

2、y-adj.可能的16.falseadj错误的，假的true真的，正确的17.ease-n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻（痛苦;忧虑）easeful-adj.舒适的,安逸的18.truly-adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地true-adj.真实的,真正的19.anger-n.怒气;怒火angry-adj.生气的重点短语1.defendagainst保卫以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith与某人一起6.belikelyto很可能;有希望7.reachoneshandoutto

3、sth把手伸出来取某物8.onthecontrary相反9.nodatsb向某人点头10.greetsbwith/by通过向某人问候11.expressonesfeelings表达某人的感情12.ingeneral总的来说;通常13.atajobfair在求职会上14.benervousabout对感到紧张15.atease舒适;快活;自由自在16.loseface丢脸17.turnonesbackto背对;背弃18.turnonesheadaway把头转过去19.bewillingto渴望.,愿意.20.lookupsetaboutsth对.感到沮丧重点句型1.Isawseveralyoun

4、gpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚&史密斯。3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

5、4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,Noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。【同步练习题】一、知识回顾I.重点词汇及短语陈述

6、,说明_迎接,问候_代表,象征_社团,联系,联想_好奇的（adj）_（adv）_接近,靠近,方法,途径_防御,防卫（n）_主要的_误解,误会_口语的_十字路口_作用,功能,运转_错误的,假的_怒气,怒火_主观的_等级,军衔_保卫以免受伤害_很可能,有希望_总的来说,通常_舒适,快活,自由自在_丢脸_背对_II.词汇用法1.approach（1）_（通往）thehousewasnarrow.（2）_（学习英语的方法）ispractice.（3）_（的靠近）usmadetheanimalstoodup.（4）Thetimeis_（临近，靠近）whenwemustbeonboard.2.impres

7、s（1）Thebook_（给留下一个深刻的印象）him.（2）Myparentsimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.把此句改为同义句（impresssbwithsth）_3.defence（1）Isthereanymanunwillingtofight_（为了保卫）hiscountry.（2）Whenthewarbrokeout,thousandsofyoungpeoplecameforward,willingto_theircountry_（保卫免受）theenemy.（3）Youshouldlearnto_（自我防卫）.4.atease（1）DoctorLeew

8、assobrightandpleasantthatArthurfelt_（舒适）withhimathishome.（2）Asmileisintendedtomakepeople_（自由自在像在家里一样）.5.belikelyto（1）They_（可能）becomeangrywithhim.（2）Theweather_（可能）befine.（3）把上句改为同义句（Itislikelythat）_.6.部分否定并不是所有的希望都破灭了（1）_（2）_（3）Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Whichsentenceissimilartoitinmeani

9、ng_?ANoneoftheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.BAllculturesdontgreeteachotherthesameway.CAllculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.DNoculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.（1）英语中有很多副词有两种形式但是含义不同，与形容词相同的副词表示_含义，带有-ly的副词表示_含义。例如：free_freely_late_lately_hard_hardly_deep_deeply_（2）Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaske

10、dthepeopletosit_togetherandlisten_.Aclosely;closeBclose;closelyCclose;closeDclosely;closely8.部分倒装：含有否定意义的词或者短语置于句首往往引起_倒装。（1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinmylife_sohappy.AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt（2）NeitherdoIknowheraddress,_（他也不知道）.（3）IfJohndontgotoparty,_（他妻子也不去）.9.way（1）引导定语从句时，若从句

11、缺少方式状语可用_或者_。若从句缺少主语或者宾语时用_.（2）Idontliketheway_helooksatme.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?AthatBinwhichC/DwhichIII.完成句子1.Howcanyou_（跟交流）someoneifyoucantspeak?2._yourideas_yourpartner（与分享）.3.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_（代表）ouruniversitys_（学生会）,wenttothe_（首都国际机场）tomeetthisyearsinternationalstudents.4.Is

12、awseveralyoungpeople_（进入等候区）_（好奇的向四周看）.5._（第一个到达的）wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely_（被跟着）JuliaSmithfromBritain.6.Tony_（靠近）Julia,touchedherand_（亲吻她的脸颊）.7.Shesteppedback_（表现出惊讶）and_（举起她的手）,asif_（防卫）.8.Iguessedthattherewasprobably_（一个主要的误会）.9.ThenAkriraNagatafromJapancamein_（微笑着）,_（和一起）Japanesestudents

13、.10.They_（握手）andthenkissedeachother_（介词填空）eachcheek,_（因为）thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,AhmedAziz,_（恰恰相反）,simply_（朝点头）thegirls.11.AsI_（逐渐了解）moreinternationalfriends,I_（学得了更多关于）thisculturalbodylanguage.12._（并不是所有的文化）greeteachotherthesameway,_（也不是）aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywitht

14、ouchingordistancebetweenpeople.13._（总的来说）,though,studying_（国际习俗）cancertainlyhelp_（避免）difficultiesintodaysworldofculturalcrossroads.14._（身体语言）isoneofthemostpowerful_（交流方式）.15.Themostuniversal_（面部表情）is,ofcourse,thesmile-its_（功能，作用）isto_（表现幸福）and_（让人们舒适）.16._（从移开目光）peopleoryawningwill,_（在大多数情况下）,makeme

15、appeartobeuninterested.17.Being_（尊敬的）topeopleis_（主观的）,_（在的基础之上）eachculture.二、巩固提高I.单词拼写1.WhenJacktoldmethewholeincident,IrealizedthatIhad_（误解）him.2.Oneofthe_（主要的）problemsourplanetfacesisthatthereisnotenoughroomtoholditspopulation.3.Thearmysdutyistod_thecountryagainsttheenemyratherthantoinvadeotherco

16、untries.4.Ifyouarec_abouttheGreatWall,pleasegotoBeijingtopayavisittoitwithusthissummer.5.Mysisterstasteindressesis_（相反的）tomine.6.Shea_thebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.7.MrSmithr_ourschooltogiveatalkatthemeeting.8.Eachsoldierhasdifferent_（面部的）expressionandmanner.9.Heisaphysicistofthefirst_（等级）.10.Thechi

17、ldwas_（拥抱）hermother.II.单句改错1.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway._.2.Ifyoudontattendhiswedding,nordoI._.3.Thebileissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday._.4.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest._.5.Watchthedoctorcloseandthencopywhatheisdoing._.6.Icouldnotdomyhomeworkanymorewith

18、allthenoisegoeson._.7.Shepattedmeonmyshoulderwithasmileonherface.8.Notallofthesongssoundsbeautiful._.9.Theapproachtosolvetheproblemisthatyougavein.10.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghand._.III.句型转换1.Onthewholethisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships._thisisacrucialyearforyourrelation

19、ships.2.WechoseLiMingtospeakforus.WechoseLiMingto_us.3.Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.Whathedid_us.4.Thepathtothecenterofthetowniswide.The_tothecenterofthetowniswide.5.Noneoftheseactionsiseithergoodorbad.Theseactionsare_good_bad.6.Itisnotagoodideatogiveyourbossorteacherahug.Itisnotagoodideato_yourbos

20、sorteacher.7.Thereisaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thereisthesuddenburstoflight_aterriblenoise.8.Wehavesimilaropinions.Myopinionsare_his.9.Iamagoodcookandsheisagoodcook,too.Iam_cook_sheis.10.TheFathersDayisaroundthecorner.TheFathersDayis_.三、语法专练（现在分词做定语和状语）1.用法：现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，

21、分词必须和句中的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，可做时间，原因，伴随，结果等状语。注：（1）当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。（2）当现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，则用现在分词的完成时。2.练习：（1）Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.AwhohasmadeBhavingmadeCmadeDmaking（2）Youcantcatchme!Janetshouted,_away.ArunBrunningCtorunDran（3）Heglancedoverather,_tha

22、tthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.AnotingBnotedCtonoteDhavingnoted（4）_inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.AWaitingBTowaitCHavingwaitedDTohavewaited（5）_inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.ATowalkBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked（6）

23、_thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed.ASeeingBToseeCSeeDSeen（7）Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting（8）Afteraknockatthedoor,thegirlheardhermothersvoice_her.AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocall（9）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.AtoletBlettingCletDhavinglet四、训练I.完形填空Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky?Ifyouanswer“yes”1thisquestion，youarecertainlyn