高一英语上册必修一知识点Body language文档格式.docx
《高一英语上册必修一知识点Body language文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语上册必修一知识点Body language文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
vt.接近;
靠近
n.接近;
方法;
途径.
approachable-adj.可到达的;
可亲近的
8.defend-vt.保护;
保卫
defense-n.防卫;
防卫设备;
防御
9.major--adj.主要的
minor--adj.较小的;
次要的
10.dash-v猛冲，突进.
11.misunderstand-vt.误解;
误会
misunderstanding-n.误解;
understanding--n.谅解,理解
12.adult-n成人，成年人
adj成人的，成熟的
13.spoken-adj.口语的
unspoken-adj.非口语的;
未说出口的
14.function-n作用，动能，只能v-起作用，运转
15.likely--adj.可能的
16.false—adj错误的，假的true真的，正确的
17.ease--n.安逸;
舒适vt.减轻（痛苦;
忧虑）
easeful--adj.舒适的,安逸的
18.truly--adv.真实地;
真诚地;
真正地
true--adj.真实的,真正的
19.anger-n.怒气;
怒火
angry--adj.生气的
重点短语
1.defendagainst保卫…以免受
2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人
3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.indefence防御，保障
5.togetherwith与某人一起
6.belikelyto很可能…;
有希望…
7.reachone’shandouttosth把手伸出来取某物
8.onthecontrary相反
9.nodatsb向某人点头
10.greetsbwith/by通过…向某人问候
11.expressone’sfeelings表达某人的感情
12.ingeneral总的来说;
通常
13.atajobfair在求职会上
14.benervousabout对…感到紧张
15.atease舒适;
快活;
自由自在
16.loseface丢脸
17.turnone’sbackto背对;
背弃
18.turnone’sheadaway把头转过去
19.bewillingto渴望….,愿意….
20.lookupsetaboutsth对..感到沮丧
重点句型
1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼&
#8226;
加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚&
史密斯。
3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,Noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywith
touchingordistancebetweenpeople.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
【同步练习题】
一、知识回顾
I.重点词汇及短语
陈述,说明__________迎接,问候____________代表,象征________________
社团,联系,联想____________好奇的（adj）_________→（adv）___________
接近,靠近,方法,途径__________防御,防卫（n）_______主要的________误解,误会___________口语的______十字路口_________
作用,功能,运转________错误的,假的_________怒气,怒火__________
主观的________等级,军衔_________保卫…以免受伤害________________很可能,有希望__________总的来说,通常__________
舒适,快活,自由自在_____________丢脸_______________
背对_______________________
II.词汇用法
1.approach
（1）_____________________（通往…）thehousewasnarrow.
（2）_________________________________________（学习英语的方法）ispractice.
（3）__________________（…的靠近）usmadetheanimalstoodup.
（4）Thetimeis_______（临近，靠近）whenwemustbeonboard.
2.impress
（1）Thebook_________________________________（给…留下一个深刻的印象）him.
（2）Myparentsimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.
把此句改为同义句（impresssbwithsth）
__________________________________________
3.defence
（1）Isthereanymanunwillingtofight___________________（为了保卫）hiscountry.
（2）Whenthewarbrokeout,thousandsofyoungpeoplecameforward,willingto______theircountry_______（保卫…免受）theenemy.
（3）Youshouldlearnto_______________（自我防卫）.
4.atease
（1）DoctorLeewassobrightandpleasantthatArthurfelt__________（舒适）withhimathishome.
（2）Asmileisintendedtomakepeople___________________（自由自在像在家里一样）.
5.belikelyto
（1）They____________________（可能）becomeangrywithhim.
（2）Theweather____________________（可能）befine.
（3）把上句改为同义句（Itislikelythat…）
___________________________________________.
6.部分否定
并不是所有的希望都破灭了
（1）__________________________________
（2）__________________________________
（3）Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Whichsentenceissimilartoitinmeaning_____?
ANoneoftheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.
BAllculturesdon'
tgreeteachotherthesameway.
CAllculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.
DNoculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.
（1）英语中有很多副词有两种形式但是含义不同，与形容词相同的副词表示________含义，带有--ly的副词表示______含义。
例如：
free________→freely______late_______→lately________
hard________→hardly______deep______→deeply_______
（2）Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeopletosit_____togetherandlisten_____.
Aclosely;
closeBclose;
closelyCclose;
closeDclosely;
closely
8.部分倒装：
含有否定意义的词或者短语置于句首往往引起_______倒装。
（1）IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinmylife_________sohappy.
AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt
（2）NeitherdoIknowheraddress,__________________________（他也不知道）.
（3）IfJohndon'
tgotoparty,__________________________（他妻子也不去）.
9.way
（1）引导定语从句时，若从句缺少方式状语可用_______________或者______。
若从句缺少主语或者宾语时用_____.
（2）Idon'
tliketheway_____helooksatme.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
AthatBinwhichC/Dwhich
III.完成句子
1.Howcanyou____________________（跟…交流）someoneifyoucan'
tspeak?
2._______yourideas______yourpartner（与…分享）.
3.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_____________（代表）ouruniversity'
s________________（学生会）,wenttothe___________________________________（首都国际机场）tomeetthisyear'
sinternationalstudents.
4.Isawseveralyoungpeople__________________________（进入等候区）_______________________（好奇的向四周看）.
5._____________________________（第一个到达的）wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely_____________（被…跟着）JuliaSmithfromBritain.
6.Tony________（靠近）Julia,touchedherand______________________________（亲吻她的脸颊）.
7.Shesteppedback_______________（表现出惊讶）and__________________________（举起她的手）,asif__________（防卫）.
8.Iguessedthattherewasprobably__________________________（一个主要的误会）.
9.ThenAkriraNagatafromJapancamein________（微笑着）,______________（和…一起）Japanesestudents.
10.They_______________（握手）andthenkissedeachother____（介词填空）eachcheek,______（因为）thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,AhmedAziz,__________________（恰恰相反）,simply___________（朝…点头）thegirls.
11.AsI_________________（逐渐了解）moreinternationalfriends,I___________________（学得了更多关于）thiscultural"
bodylanguage"
.
12._______________________（并不是所有的文化）greeteachotherthesameway,_____（也不是）aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
13._____________（总的来说）,though,studying_________________（国际习俗）cancertainlyhelp_______（避免）difficultiesintoday'
sworldofculturalcrossroads.
14._______________（身体语言）isoneofthemostpowerful___________________________（交流方式）.
15.Themostuniversal__________________（面部表情）is,ofcourse,thesmile-its_______（功能，作用）isto________________（表现幸福）and____________________________________（让人们舒适）.
16.___________________________（从…移开目光）peopleoryawningwill,__________________（在大多数情况下）,makemeappeartobeuninterested.
17.Being___________（尊敬的）topeopleis__________（主观的）,______________（在…的基础之上）eachculture.
二、巩固提高
I.单词拼写
1.WhenJacktoldmethewholeincident,IrealizedthatIhad________（误解）him.
2.Oneofthe______（主要的）problemsourplanetfacesisthatthereisnotenoughroomtoholditspopulation.
3.Thearmy'
sdutyistod_______thecountryagainsttheenemyratherthantoinvadeothercountries.
4.Ifyouarec_______abouttheGreatWall,pleasegotoBeijingtopayavisittoitwithusthissummer.
5.Mysister'
stasteindressesis_______（相反的）tomine.
6.Shea_________thebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.
7.MrSmithr________ourschooltogiveatalkatthemeeting.
8.Eachsoldierhasdifferent_______（面部的）expressionandmanner.
9.Heisaphysicistofthefirst______（等级）.
10.Thechildwas______（拥抱）hermother.
II.单句改错
1.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway.
__________________________________________________.
2.Ifyoudon'
tattendhiswedding,nordoI.
_________________________________.
3.Thebileissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday.
_______________________________________________.
4.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest.
________________________________________.
5.Watchthedoctorcloseandthencopywhatheisdoing.
____________________________________________.
6.Icouldnotdomyhomeworkanymorewithallthenoisegoeson.
_____________________________________________________.
7.Shepattedmeonmyshoulderwithasmileonherface.
8.Notallofthesongssoundsbeautiful.
______________________________.
9.Theapproachtosolvetheproblemisthatyougavein.
10.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghand.
_________________________________________________________.
III.句型转换
1.Onthewholethisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships.
______________thisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships.
2.WechoseLiMingtospeakforus.
WechoseLiMingto_________us.
3.Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.
Whathedid__________us.
4.Thepathtothecenterofthetowniswide.
The_______tothecenterofthetowniswide.
5.Noneoftheseactionsiseithergoodorbad.
Theseactionsare_____good_____bad.
6.Itisnotagoodideatogiveyourbossorteacherahug.
Itisnotagoodideato______________________yourbossorteacher.
7.Thereisaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.
Thereisthesuddenburstoflight_____________aterriblenoise.
8.Wehavesimilaropinions.
Myopinionsare_______________his.
9.Iamagoodcookandsheisagoodcook,too.
Iam____________cook_____sheis.
10.TheFather'
sDayisaroundthecorner.
TheFather'
sDayis_________.
三、语法专练（现在分词做定语和状语）
1.用法：
现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，可做时间，原因，伴随，结果等状语。
注：
（1）当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。
（2）当现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，则用现在分词的完成时。
2.练习：
（1）Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn'
tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.
AwhohasmadeBhavingmadeCmadeDmaking
（2）"
Youcan'
tcatchme!
"
Janetshouted,_______away.
ArunBrunningCtorunDran
（3）Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
AnotingBnotedCtonoteDhavingnoted
（4）_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
AWaitingBTowaitCHavingwaitedDTohavewaited
（5）______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.
ATowalkBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked
（6）______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed.
ASeeingBToseeCSeeDSeen
（7）Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.
AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting
（8）Afteraknockatthedoor,thegirlheardhermother'
svoice______her.
AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocall
（9）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,______inthenaturallightduringtheday.
AtoletBlettingCletDhavinglet
四、训练
I.完形填空
Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky?
Ifyouanswer“yes”
1thisquestion，youarecertainlyn
升级会员 